Use the post-colonial theory to analyze A Man of the People by Chinua Achebe.

At the beginning of the novel, we learn that the unnamed African country recently gained its independence. As a result of this development, the country is faced with a variety of political and structural problems. Odili repeatedly discusses the nation's struggles with sanitation and water supply, and these issues most directly affect the nation's poor and rural populations. This heightens Odili's suspicion of the government, as he realizes that politicians are merely trying to profit at the expense of the public welfare because they are excited by their newfound independence.

The story also alludes to the emotional state of post-colonial society. Odili describes feeling anger towards the West through his criticism of the English language and the use of "Christian names." Although Odili is critical of Western influence and prestige, he takes pride in his English education and continues to pursue a graduate degree at the most renowned British university. As characters, John and Jean represent the continuous presence of the West and its effects on African identity. As Jean drives Odili around Bori, Odili becomes aggravated with her condescending tone and commentary surrounding the city's urban planning. He similarly grows irritated at John's assertion that America is the “only powerful country in the history of the world.” These comments reflect the neocolonialist influence and its damaging effects on African society.