By the Waters of Babylon
What does dream telling fire vision fortune telling with sticks and animals like the dawn and the panther use of magic and chants tell you about their culture?
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The book was written by the author to explore a post-apocalyptic world where the human population has decreased significantly, leaving only a few behind. The traits you mention sound like a society that has lost scientific and logical thought. They have devolved into a pseudo-religious society based on magic and mysticism.