I'd like to talk about honor and crime in my essay but I need to know what prompts I am followings?

I need to choose any topic from the prompts and the prompts are:

1.-Do you think there are some characters in the work whose chief role is to convey cultural values?

2•How does the author convey the sense of time passing in the work?

3•In what ways is the work interested in being realistic?

4•Identify one or more symbol, motif or strand of imagery. What role do they play in the work?