In what ways can "Transcendentalism (US)" and "Reform Liberalism (UK)" be described as reactions to Modernization and Industrialization?

Question is from a college level political science class - Political Thought and Action.

The study guide, that asks this question, is laid out as such:

- In what ways can the following be described as reactions to Modernization and Industrialization? 

- Transcendentalism (US)

     - Emerson and Thoreau

          - --> Civil Disobedience

- Reform Liberalism (UK)

     - Benthan and Mill --> Utilitarianism