Zitkala-Sa Essays
Identity, Assimilation, Disillusionment: American Indian Stories and The Red Convertible College
American Indian Stories
What do an eight-year-old girl in boarding school and a grown veteran from the Vietnam War have in common? They are both featured characters in literature about Native Americans who left their way of life and faced crises in their new worlds. Two...
Forbidden Fruit: How Zitkála-Šá Condemns Christianity in American Indian Stories College
American Indian Stories
In Genesis III of the Bible, a serpent approaches Eve, the original woman, in the Garden of Eden. The sly serpent asks Eve if she has eaten from every tree in the garden, and she replies that she has eaten from all but one. There is a tree in the...
Elements of Naturalism and Realism in Zitkala-Sa’s American Indian Stories College
American Indian Stories
American Indian Stories written by Zitkala-Sa in 1921 is a collection of biographical and autobiographical stories from Native Americans living in the Sioux reservation. In this work, the author describes her (and also other people's) personal...