Hamlet

Sc. 3, lines 65-81: What is the purpose of Polonius's speech to Laertes? What ideas are conveyed about the character of Polonius through his words?

"Beware Of entrance to quarrel, but, being in, Bear 't that th' opposéd may beware of thee. Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice. Take each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment. Costly thy habit habit as thy purse can buy, But not expressed in fancy (rich, not gaudy), For the apparel oft proclaims the man, And they in France of the best rank and station Are of a most select and generous chief in that. For loan oft loses both itselfand friend, And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry. This above all: to thine own self be true, And it must follow, as the night the day, Thou canst not then be false to any man. Farewell. My blessing season this in thee." ~ Polonius

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This is one of the few times in the play that Polonius actually has something intelligent to say. Polonius usually operates on rumor, innuendo, and ill-conceived plans. In this speech, Polonius actually gives Laertes, and even the audience, some good advice. These are common sense rules to live by yet many people, even today, do not heed very well. Polonius warns his son:

-Do not enter into arguments unless completely nesessary: then make you heard.

-Don't talk too much and listen more.

-Listen to people but don't offer judgments like you are an expert in all matters.

-Don't dress too fancy: you will look ridiculous.

-Don't borrow or lend money. Borrowing makes you worse at handling money. Lending money to friends can lose you your friend and the money.

-Be true to yourself: do not lie to yourself.

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