Compare and contrast the characteristics of Jack and Ralph through the end of Chapter 4. Who do you think would be a more effective leader on the island and why? Cite evidence from the text to support your point of view.

In Chapter Four, Jack and Ralph clash, and the differences between them becomes evermore apparent. The tension between their perspectives furthers the novel's concern with the two opposing political ideologies the boys represent, namely, totalitarianism and democracy. Ralph, whose overarching concern is the maintenance of the signal fire, is dedicated to the welfare of the entire group. He uses his power for the good of all. Jack, however, is concerned with becoming a successful hunter, less for the good it will bring to the other boys than for the thrill of the hunt and the increased social status he will have on the island. He seeks power because it will allow him to gratify his impulses and abuse others without punishment. The two boys' treatment of the littluns-Ralph is assuring, while Jack mocks and yells at them-demonstrates their different approaches to power.