7. How might Collins’ reasons for marriage be judged today? Why does he have trouble taking Elizabeth’s rejection seriously? What does he purport to offer her?
Collins’ reasons for marriage, which are primarily utilitarian and focused on social status, would likely be viewed negatively today, as modern views on marriage emphasize love and mutual respect. He has trouble taking Elizabeth’s rejection seriously because he is accustomed to getting what he wants and believes that his social position makes him a desirable match. He purports to offer her stability, a respectable home, and the social status that comes with marrying a clergyman.
8. Why would the Lucases’ reaction to their daughter’s engagement be considered socially inappropriate?
The Lucases’ reaction to Charlotte’s engagement to Collins is considered socially inappropriate because they appear to prioritize social advancement over romantic love. Their eagerness to celebrate the match, despite its lack of affection, highlights a pragmatic attitude that clashes with prevailing notions of marriage based on love. This reaction may be seen as betraying their daughter’s emotional needs in favor of social climbing.
9. Why does Charlotte accept Collins’ proposal? What motivates her? Is this a worthy motive or not?
Charlotte accepts Collins’ proposal out of practicality and a desire for security. At her age, she feels the societal pressure to marry, and Collins offers her a stable home and social standing, even if the marriage lacks romantic love. While her motives can be understood given her circumstances, they may not align with contemporary views on love and fulfillment in marriage, leading some to question whether they are worthy.
10. Does Elizabeth apply the same careful judgment to Wickham as she does to Darcy? Why or why not?
Elizabeth does not apply the same careful judgment to Wickham as she does to Darcy, largely due to Wickham’s charm and the initial positive impression he creates. She is quick to trust Wickham’s narrative about Darcy, which reflects her tendency to judge based on personal interactions. In contrast, she is more cautious with Darcy, whose reserved nature and initial arrogance lead her to scrutinize him more critically.
11. How does Mrs. Gardiner give advice in such a way that it is not resented? How is Mrs. Gardiner’s approach different from Mrs. Bennet’s?
Mrs. Gardiner provides advice with a gentle, understanding demeanor, focusing on Elizabeth’s well-being and feelings. Her approach is characterized by empathy and reason, contrasting sharply with Mrs. Bennet's often frantic and self-serving manner. Mrs. Gardiner’s ability to listen and validate Elizabeth’s feelings makes her guidance more palatable and respected.
12. How does Elizabeth know she was never actually in love with Wickham? What influences his change of affection?
Elizabeth realizes she was never truly in love with Wickham when his true character is revealed through Darcy’s letter and her subsequent reflections. She recognizes that her infatuation was based on his charm and the flattering attention he gave her. Wickham’s change of affection is influenced by his financial motivations and desire for social advancement, which leads him to pursue more advantageous relationships.
