What is the view of Albert Knag and Alberto on New Age Mysticism

In "Sophie's World" by Jostein Gaarder, Major Albert Knag and Alberto Knox have differing views on New Age Mysticism, which is a movement that often incorporates elements of spirituality, alternative medicine, and mystical experiences. Their discussions about New Age Mysticism serve to highlight their philosophical differences.

Major Albert Knag, representing a more materialistic and empirical perspective, is generally skeptical of New Age Mysticism. He tends to view it as pseudoscience or unfounded mysticism. This skepticism aligns with the materialist viewpoint that seeks explanations based on empirical evidence and the laws of the physical universe. Major Knag may argue that many New Age claims lack scientific rigor and that their reliance on mysticism and the supernatural is not supported by empirical evidence.

On the other hand, Alberto Knox, who represents more idealistic and philosophical perspectives, may be more open to the ideas and experiences associated with New Age Mysticism. Idealism often explores the relationship between consciousness and reality, and some aspects of New Age Mysticism involve altered states of consciousness, holistic views of the self, and a belief in the interconnectedness of all things. Alberto might see these ideas as philosophically interesting and worthy of consideration, even if they don't conform to empirical or scientific standards.

Throughout the book, Alberto and Major Knag engage in philosophical dialogues that touch on various topics, including the nature of reality, the limits of human knowledge, and the validity of different philosophical and mystical traditions. Their differing perspectives help Sophie, the main character, and the readers to explore and understand the diversity of philosophical thought and its relationship to other belief systems, including New Age Mysticism.