The Stranger

In The Stranger part 1 describe specific textual evidence that link together his action and comments to alienation, nihilism, radical freedom (imdividualism). hedonism(a response to existentialism), existence precedes essence

Consider Meursault as an existentail anti-hero. Link his actions and comments to the existential elements listed (alienation,nihilism,radical freedom,hedonism,existence predese essence). Point out particular textural evidence.Include page numbers.

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I hope this helps a little:

Meursault, the narrator of The Stranger, is an existential anti-hero. Locked into the routine of daily existence, his life is a shapeless void without ideas, preferences, goals, or emotions. Like a robot, Meursault responds to everything automatically, neither feeling nor caring. When he is offered a job transfer to Paris, Meursault says he does not care where he works; yet he does not go because moving would be too much trouble. His mother’s death is met with similar lack of response: he feels no despair or grief. Occasionally, Meursault lacks motivation to do anything, so he spends the day sitting at his bedroom window, smoking cigarettes more out of habit than desire.

Although Meursault is largely unaffected by the world around him, his isolation doesn’t stem from a conscious intention to withdraw. He merely drifts along without purpose, never facing or even avoiding a challenge. Life is not worth the trouble of making decisions, and Meursault remains committed to nothing.

The minor characters in the novel touch Meursault’s life but never penetrate his consciousness. Marie Cardona, Meursault’s girl friend, is an attractive young woman, fond of life and aware of its joys. She intends to marry Meursault, but when he is imprisoned for murder, his hopelessness finally dissuades her visits. Her firm commitment to life and love amplifies Meursault’s lack of direction.

Raymond Sintes, Meursault’s neighbor, is a disreputable man whose problems with women precipitate Meursault’s downfall. Although Raymond insists that he works in a warehouse, he is widely reputed to be a pimp. He views Meursault as a friend, but the feeling is not reciprocated. Other minor characters are a second neighbor, whose only companion is his mangy dog; and Masson, the owner of a beach cottage where Meursault and Marie spend a holiday.

Source(s)

http://www.bc.k12.pa.us/library/hslib/stranger.htm

I hope this helps a little:

Meursault, the narrator of The Stranger, is an existential anti-hero. Locked into the routine of daily existence, his life is a shapeless void without ideas, preferences, goals, or emotions. Like a robot, Meursault responds to everything automatically, neither feeling nor caring. When he is offered a job transfer to Paris, Meursault says he does not care where he works; yet he does not go because moving would be too much trouble. His mother’s death is met with similar lack of response: he feels no despair or grief. Occasionally, Meursault lacks motivation to do anything, so he spends the day sitting at his bedroom window, smoking cigarettes more out of habit than desire.

Although Meursault is largely unaffected by the world around him, his isolation doesn’t stem from a conscious intention to withdraw. He merely drifts along without purpose, never facing or even avoiding a challenge. Life is not worth the trouble of making decisions, and Meursault remains committed to nothing.

The minor characters in the novel touch Meursault’s life but never penetrate his consciousness. Marie Cardona, Meursault’s girl friend, is an attractive young woman, fond of life and aware of its joys. She intends to marry Meursault, but when he is imprisoned for murder, his hopelessness finally dissuades her visits. Her firm commitment to life and love amplifies Meursault’s lack of direction.

Raymond Sintes, Meursault’s neighbor, is a disreputable man whose problems with women precipitate Meursault’s downfall. Although Raymond insists that he works in a warehouse, he is widely reputed to be a pimp. He views Meursault as a friend, but the feeling is not reciprocated. Other minor characters are a second neighbor, whose only companion is his mangy dog; and Masson, the owner of a beach cottage where Meursault and Marie spend a holiday.

Source(s)

http://www.bc.k12.pa.us/library/hslib/stranger.htm

Alienation is only a minor theme in the novel. Mersault is aware that he's ostracized for being different. His neighbors criticize his treatment of his mother, and even in love, Marie claims that the reason she's fallen in love with him because he is odd.

Unfortunately, Mersault's knowledge of these differences make him see this alienation in a number of unhealthy ways. Thus, he's unable to form healthy relationships, or even to feel real emotion.

Text references to follow.

Do you have anything specific because i feel like this is just a summary...i'm having a hard time getting specific info for each element.

If you consider the meaning of some of the many points that you mentioned ( existentialism, alienation, nihilism...) they can be directly connected to the first few paragraphs in the response I gave you. I know it isn't as detailed as the question warrants. That would take a pretty big essay.Hopefully the points give you something to expand on.

Isolation and Feelings of Alienation;

"For now, it’s almost as if Maman weren’t dead. After the funeral, though, the case will be closed, and everything will have a more official feel to it." (1.1.2)

"A soldier smiled at me and asked if I’d been traveling long. I said, "Yes," just so I wouldn’t have to say anything else." (1.1.4)

"We put the cover on, but I’m supposed to unscrew the casket so you can see her." He was moving toward the casket when I stopped him. He said, "You don’t want to?" I answered, "no." He was quiet, and I was embarrassed because I felt I shouldn’t have said that. (1.1.6-8) In this quote we see Mersault's relization that his detachment isn't acceptable to others.

thanks :) i appreciate the help because trust me it is needed lol

As far as nihilism, we see Meursault reject the existential suppositions, which he believes are relied upon by the weak. This example comes from the end of the novel, but in regards to his excecution we see him discover that life itself is a reason to live and something to cherish. It's an odd thought, at an odd moment, but then again, he's a pretty strange guy.

Existentialism, when atheistic, often leads to despair; it results in hedonism or nihilism. This is because, if we're all going to die, and there is no other "essence," then what is the point of doing anything? Camus's Merseult in The Stranger calls this the "...benign indifference of the universe." The inevitable conclusion of the reasoning that results from this kind of philosophical premise is "live for the pleasure of the moment" - have fun while you can for tomorrow won't be here. Nihilism results when hedonism fails (as it eventually does, when we become bored with and tired of our pleasures) - then we have nothing left, and no absolutes or universals to tell us how or why to live. It doesn't matter what we do, so do anything - even kill others or ourselves.

Source(s)

http://www.kareyperkins.com/percy/exist.html

do u have any specific quotes for what you posted?

Camus's Merseult in The Stranger calls this the "...benign indifference of the universe."

another alienation quote;

“Mother died today. Or perhaps yesterday, I don’t know”

any for nihilism, individualism, or hedonism?

".......drawing himself up to his full height and asked me if I believed in God. I said no. He sat down indignantly. He said it was impossible; all men believed in God, even those who turn their backs on him. That was his belief, and if he were ever to doubt it, his life would become meaningless. "Do you want my life to be meaningless?" He shouted. As far as I could see, it didn’t have anything to do with me, and I told him so. But from across the table he had already thrust the crucifix in my face and was screaming irrationally, "I am a Christian. I ask Him to forgive you your sins. How can you not believe that He suffered for you?" (2.1.11)

that one is for which one?? sorry i'm just having a hard time with this

hedonism

you might want to reak these up into separate question boxes in order to keep the subject matter straight.

ok thanks :)

yeah that's a good idea i think i'll do that soon :)

Individualism

An individual is a single unique member of a collectivity. Meursault lives out his individuality. The strongest display of individuality is at the very end of the novel when Meursault wants a large crowd of people to witness his death, and he also wants them to greet him with cries of hate. “I had only wish that there be a large crowd of spectators the day of my execution and that they greet me with cries of hate.” (Page 123). By being hated Meursault retains his individuality, because if Meursault goes out there begging for forgiveness he would just become a member of a collectivity.

Source(s)

http://www.collegetermpapers.com/TermPapers/Psychology/The_stranger.html

I believe the paper I'm supplying you a link with below should help you with the topics you've cited above. Let me know if you need anymore help.

whoops! sorry;

Source(s)

http://www.collegetermpapers.com/TermPapers/Psychology/The_stranger.html

thank you sooo much!!

In The Stranger part 1 describe specific textual evidence that link together his action and comments to alienation, nihilism, radical freedom (imdividualism). hedonism(a response to existentialism), existence precedes essence? Well, if ya think of it, I don't really care. Really that stupid Zeinab? Whoa.... so what're you gonna do? Report me to death? You can't reason with me cuz ya don't know me shuck-face.

 

Source(s)

In The Stranger part 1 describe specific textual evidence that link together his action and comments to alienation, nihilism, radical freedom (imdividualism). hedonism(a response to existentialism), existence precedes essence

Something tells me that Jill & Aslan has got this Ty. Ya got that dude????