QUESTION:DISCUSS THE WAYS HARDY EXPRESSES HIS APPRETIATION OF NATURE IN TWO POEMS YOU HAVE STUDIED?
Answer:The two poems that I have chosen are both by Thomas Hardy:both the poems are related to nature.The first poem which is related to nature is "In Tenebris 1". The poem picks up winter and explores all its negative sides as it relates to human.THe first stanza is related to death not being able to kill twice.
The second stanza picks flower as a symbol of beauty and the impact of winter on it.The dread of winter makes flower petals flee.The experience of severing of flowers which also translates to withering of beauty only happens once,so it does not leave any impact on the person.
The third stanza explores the impact of winter on birds which are symbolic of creative works.Birds faint in dread.
The fourth stanza of this poem relates to leaves which are symbolic of changeability of friends' loyalty.The consolation of hardy is that if he doesn't have any friends,the possibility of being betrayed by any friend is almost nil,so he is beyond the harming effect of winter.
The fifth stanza mocks the power of winter as it is compared to Tempests,which despite its power of force can only manage the scath.The last stanza ends on a conclusive notes as it present winter as a symbolic of death.
Lots of imagery which is related to nature are also used by Hardy in this poem,like "Flowers-petals flee","Birds faint in dread","Frost's black length" and "Tempests may scath".
The imageries are mainly drawn from nature,using personifications mostly to present their reactions to the impact of winter.ne strong vehicle of the poem is the use of symbolism in words like flower,Birds,leaves,black etc.The poet also employs neologisms in words like unhope and bereavement-pain to stress the level of negativivity that winter causes.The simple and regular rhyme scheme abba of the poem mirrors its simplicity.The pervading subject of winter somehow casts an atmosphere of gloom over the poem.Therefore,in this poem Thomas Hardy appreciates nature.
The other tpoem in which Hardy appreciates nature is "Beeny Cliff".The poem starts against the background of scenic wandering western sea which is referred as the Atlantic ocean,and Emma riding with so much freedom and excitement.The beauty of the scene is described from above on the Beeny Cliff.The time is summer in March.The experience is still being described in stanza 3,as the lovers are covered with a cloud followed by the rain and then the colourful background as the sun bursta out again.In the fourth stanza,the poet brings forth how he would wish for him and his lover to visit the same spot again and releive the experience of the past,especially the words shared.The last stanza draws a contrast between two situations,of the beauty of the spot where they share their experience and the irony of the fact that Emma would not be around and nor knows and nor cares for Beeny.
The themes of this poem is beauty of nature.The poem is built around the descriptive power of Hardy in using imagery to potray the beauty of nature.Examples related to this are"The opal and the sapphire","Wandering western sea"and "Waves...engrossed in saying their ceaseless babbling".Vocabulary words are chosen to convey a vivid sense of the beauty of nature.The power of colour especially its beauty is used in the poem in the nether sky,which means the lower sky that is the horizon.the others power of colour used are "clear-sunned March""Atlantic dyed","Purples prinked"which means the colour of the rainbow is changing.The poem has a regular rhyme scheme of aaa throughout the poem.each line is marked by end stop which is used to control the awe the person feels concerning the beauty around him.The caesura is the middle line of stanza5 is meant to draw attentionto the absence of Emma.
The use of alliteration in wild,weird western shore is to potray the awe-shaping and expansiveness of the beauty of nature.Though the theme of departure of death is introduced in the last stanza,it does not appear to becloud the beauty of nature expressed.Therefore,this is perhaps one poem where Hardy allows the sweet memory of Emma especially the nature-awed beauty of that experience to becloud his sense of loss.He is probably celebrating theenduring power of the beauty of nature as capable of erasing the grief of loss.