Cole's experience of abuse deeply affects his future violence and healing. Explore how the author develops the relationship between Cole and his father by analyzing two scenes in which they interact (these can be flashbacks or any other scene). This essay

The relationship between father and son is crucial to Cole's healing. He must first learn to forgive his father for beating him, before he can give up his own streak of violence. Key scenes from this development include flashbacks of his father beating him, interactions at the circle, and accounts from his mother of his dad's status towards the end of the novel. The best answers will explore the ways in which the obstinate father's unwillingness to change contrasts with Cole's humble submission to circle justice.