Do you think that Puerto Rico’s political situation has created a resistance to English? Why or why not?

Santiago explores the theme of imperialism through the relationship between the United States and Puerto Rico. As a child, Esmeralda hears the word “imperialist” and asks Pablo about it. He explains that Puerto Rico was made a colony of the United States and that “they expect us to do things their way.” This imposition of American ways is present in Esmeralda’s life at a young age through the American food they’re given at the community center and the nutrition workshop for the mothers of Macún. Esmeralda pushes back, chafing at the idea that she should feel grateful for something she finds disgusting. Due to their status as U.S. citizens, Puerto Ricans are allowed to travel to the U.S., yet upon arriving they are treated as outsiders.