- Ernest J. Gaines. A Lesson Before Dying. New York: Vintage Books, 1993.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Ernest J. Gaines." Last Updated Apr 11, 2019. 05/10/2019. <https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-J-Gaines>.
- Hal Hager. "A Lesson Before Dying Teacher’s Guide." Vintage Books. 1997. 05/10/2019. <https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/57454/a-lesson-before-dying-by-ernest-j-gaines/9780375702709/teachers-guide/>.
- "Timeline: Slavery, Reconstruction, Jim Crow, Civil...
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