1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 5 4 2 3 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? metaphor simile comparison allegory 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? physically appealing promiscuous lovely and beautiful foul, disgusting 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are actually robots He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls They are monsters They are dead bodies 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? He is being held captive by a horde of men His own flesh, which is made into an object by society A factory that he cannot escape The confines of jail 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are jumping into a vat of acid being touched with someone that has very rough hands 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest not being able to run pain of the unknown pain of abandonment and loss of love 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? the mind the devil a helicopter a bird 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the speaker God the "lost soul" the devil 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? metaphor metonymy hyperbole simile 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through poetry through the separation between soul and body through pain through nature, like trees and a river 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? his home New York City his body human love 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? his facial features where he lives his height and weight words and emotion 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? the body words the soul metal 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the speaker's lover everyone the "lost soul" the soul that is trapped inside of its body 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? the person the speaker abandoned in a past life Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones Jack Kerouac white people 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? metaphor hyperbole simile onomatopoeia 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? onomatopoeia metonymy alliteration assonance 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? complete debased/depraved healthy together 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a windy place a type of bridge a courtyard a forest 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? fear, death, destruction religion, sacredness, awe ritual, conformity, collectivity harmony, unity, peace 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice kill him make him read lots of books and expand his mind 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? God the sky flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white the gale that the cold men are living in 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? because it sounds cool to bring up different kinds of "yes" to really emphasize what he is referring to it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical