1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 2 5 3 4 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? metaphor allegory comparison simile 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? promiscuous physically appealing foul, disgusting lovely and beautiful 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are dead bodies They are actually robots He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls They are monsters 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? A factory that he cannot escape The confines of jail He is being held captive by a horde of men His own flesh, which is made into an object by society 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? jumping into a vat of acid the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are being touched with someone that has very rough hands having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest pain of the unknown not being able to run pain of abandonment and loss of love 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? a helicopter the mind the devil a bird 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the "lost soul" the devil God the speaker 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? metonymy metaphor simile hyperbole 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through pain through nature, like trees and a river through the separation between soul and body through poetry 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? New York City human love his home his body 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? words and emotion where he lives his facial features his height and weight 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? metal words the soul the body 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? everyone the speaker's lover the "lost soul" the soul that is trapped inside of its body 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones Jack Kerouac white people the person the speaker abandoned in a past life 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? metaphor hyperbole simile onomatopoeia 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? onomatopoeia assonance metonymy alliteration 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? together healthy debased/depraved complete 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a type of bridge a forest a windy place a courtyard 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? fear, death, destruction ritual, conformity, collectivity harmony, unity, peace religion, sacredness, awe 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? make him read lots of books and expand his mind carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice kill him offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? God the sky the gale that the cold men are living in flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical to really emphasize what he is referring to to bring up different kinds of "yes" because it sounds cool