1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 3 5 2 4 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? metaphor allegory comparison simile 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? physically appealing promiscuous lovely and beautiful foul, disgusting 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are actually robots They are monsters He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls They are dead bodies 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? A factory that he cannot escape His own flesh, which is made into an object by society He is being held captive by a horde of men The confines of jail 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are being touched with someone that has very rough hands having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful jumping into a vat of acid 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? not being able to run pain of abandonment and loss of love pain of the unknown worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? a helicopter the mind a bird the devil 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the devil the "lost soul" God the speaker 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? hyperbole metaphor metonymy simile 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through poetry through nature, like trees and a river through pain through the separation between soul and body 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? his home New York City human love his body 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? where he lives his facial features words and emotion his height and weight 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? words the soul the body metal 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? everyone the "lost soul" the soul that is trapped inside of its body the speaker's lover 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? Jack Kerouac Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones white people the person the speaker abandoned in a past life 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? hyperbole simile onomatopoeia metaphor 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? alliteration metonymy onomatopoeia assonance 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? together debased/depraved complete healthy 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a forest a courtyard a windy place a type of bridge 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? religion, sacredness, awe fear, death, destruction harmony, unity, peace ritual, conformity, collectivity 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life kill him carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice make him read lots of books and expand his mind 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? the gale that the cold men are living in God the sky flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? because it sounds cool to bring up different kinds of "yes" to really emphasize what he is referring to it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical