1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 4 2 5 3 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? comparison simile allegory metaphor 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? lovely and beautiful foul, disgusting physically appealing promiscuous 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are actually robots They are dead bodies They are monsters He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? A factory that he cannot escape His own flesh, which is made into an object by society He is being held captive by a horde of men The confines of jail 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful being touched with someone that has very rough hands the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are jumping into a vat of acid 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? pain of the unknown worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest not being able to run pain of abandonment and loss of love 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? the mind the devil a helicopter a bird 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the "lost soul" the speaker God the devil 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? simile metaphor hyperbole metonymy 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through pain through poetry through the separation between soul and body through nature, like trees and a river 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? his home New York City human love his body 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? his facial features words and emotion where he lives his height and weight 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? the body words metal the soul 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the speaker's lover the "lost soul" the soul that is trapped inside of its body everyone 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? the person the speaker abandoned in a past life Jack Kerouac white people Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? hyperbole onomatopoeia simile metaphor 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? alliteration onomatopoeia assonance metonymy 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? healthy complete debased/depraved together 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a type of bridge a courtyard a forest a windy place 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? harmony, unity, peace religion, sacredness, awe ritual, conformity, collectivity fear, death, destruction 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life make him read lots of books and expand his mind carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice kill him 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white the sky God the gale that the cold men are living in 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? to bring up different kinds of "yes" to really emphasize what he is referring to because it sounds cool it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical