1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 3 2 4 5 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? allegory simile comparison metaphor 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? lovely and beautiful foul, disgusting promiscuous physically appealing 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are dead bodies He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls They are actually robots They are monsters 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? He is being held captive by a horde of men The confines of jail A factory that he cannot escape His own flesh, which is made into an object by society 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are jumping into a vat of acid being touched with someone that has very rough hands having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest pain of the unknown not being able to run pain of abandonment and loss of love 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? a helicopter a bird the devil the mind 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the devil the "lost soul" the speaker God 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? metaphor metonymy hyperbole simile 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through nature, like trees and a river through pain through the separation between soul and body through poetry 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? New York City his body human love his home 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? where he lives words and emotion his height and weight his facial features 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? the soul the body words metal 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the soul that is trapped inside of its body the speaker's lover the "lost soul" everyone 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? white people the person the speaker abandoned in a past life Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones Jack Kerouac 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? simile hyperbole metaphor onomatopoeia 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? alliteration onomatopoeia assonance metonymy 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? complete together debased/depraved healthy 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a type of bridge a windy place a courtyard a forest 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? harmony, unity, peace religion, sacredness, awe ritual, conformity, collectivity fear, death, destruction 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life kill him make him read lots of books and expand his mind carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? the gale that the cold men are living in God flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white the sky 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? because it sounds cool to bring up different kinds of "yes" it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical to really emphasize what he is referring to