1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 4 5 3 2 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? metaphor comparison simile allegory 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? foul, disgusting promiscuous physically appealing lovely and beautiful 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls They are dead bodies They are monsters They are actually robots 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? A factory that he cannot escape He is being held captive by a horde of men His own flesh, which is made into an object by society The confines of jail 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful being touched with someone that has very rough hands the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are jumping into a vat of acid 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? pain of abandonment and loss of love pain of the unknown worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest not being able to run 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? a helicopter the mind a bird the devil 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the speaker the devil God the "lost soul" 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? simile hyperbole metaphor metonymy 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through pain through the separation between soul and body through poetry through nature, like trees and a river 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? his home human love his body New York City 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? words and emotion where he lives his height and weight his facial features 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? words metal the soul the body 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? everyone the speaker's lover the "lost soul" the soul that is trapped inside of its body 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? Jack Kerouac the person the speaker abandoned in a past life white people Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? metaphor onomatopoeia hyperbole simile 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? metonymy assonance onomatopoeia alliteration 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? complete debased/depraved healthy together 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a forest a courtyard a windy place a type of bridge 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? religion, sacredness, awe ritual, conformity, collectivity harmony, unity, peace fear, death, destruction 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life kill him make him read lots of books and expand his mind 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? the sky God flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white the gale that the cold men are living in 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical to really emphasize what he is referring to to bring up different kinds of "yes" because it sounds cool