1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 3 4 2 5 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? allegory metaphor comparison simile 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? lovely and beautiful foul, disgusting promiscuous physically appealing 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls They are monsters They are actually robots They are dead bodies 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? The confines of jail A factory that he cannot escape He is being held captive by a horde of men His own flesh, which is made into an object by society 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? being touched with someone that has very rough hands having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful jumping into a vat of acid the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? pain of abandonment and loss of love pain of the unknown worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest not being able to run 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? the devil a bird a helicopter the mind 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the "lost soul" God the speaker the devil 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? metonymy simile metaphor hyperbole 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through poetry through pain through the separation between soul and body through nature, like trees and a river 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? human love his home his body New York City 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? where he lives his facial features his height and weight words and emotion 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? the body metal words the soul 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the speaker's lover the soul that is trapped inside of its body the "lost soul" everyone 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones white people the person the speaker abandoned in a past life Jack Kerouac 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? simile metaphor onomatopoeia hyperbole 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? metonymy alliteration onomatopoeia assonance 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? complete healthy debased/depraved together 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a courtyard a type of bridge a windy place a forest 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? harmony, unity, peace religion, sacredness, awe fear, death, destruction ritual, conformity, collectivity 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice kill him make him read lots of books and expand his mind 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? the sky flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white God the gale that the cold men are living in 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? because it sounds cool it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical to bring up different kinds of "yes" to really emphasize what he is referring to