1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 5 3 2 4 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? allegory comparison simile metaphor 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? lovely and beautiful physically appealing foul, disgusting promiscuous 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are dead bodies They are monsters He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls They are actually robots 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? His own flesh, which is made into an object by society He is being held captive by a horde of men The confines of jail A factory that he cannot escape 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? jumping into a vat of acid being touched with someone that has very rough hands having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? pain of the unknown pain of abandonment and loss of love not being able to run worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? a helicopter the devil the mind a bird 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the speaker the devil God the "lost soul" 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? simile metonymy hyperbole metaphor 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through poetry through nature, like trees and a river through pain through the separation between soul and body 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? New York City his home his body human love 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? where he lives his facial features his height and weight words and emotion 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? metal words the body the soul 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the soul that is trapped inside of its body the speaker's lover everyone the "lost soul" 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? Jack Kerouac Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones the person the speaker abandoned in a past life white people 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? metaphor simile onomatopoeia hyperbole 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? metonymy onomatopoeia alliteration assonance 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? complete healthy together debased/depraved 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a forest a courtyard a type of bridge a windy place 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? fear, death, destruction religion, sacredness, awe harmony, unity, peace ritual, conformity, collectivity 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? kill him carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice make him read lots of books and expand his mind offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? God flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white the sky the gale that the cold men are living in 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? because it sounds cool to bring up different kinds of "yes" it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical to really emphasize what he is referring to