1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 3 5 4 2 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? simile allegory metaphor comparison 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? physically appealing foul, disgusting lovely and beautiful promiscuous 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are dead bodies They are monsters He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls They are actually robots 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? The confines of jail His own flesh, which is made into an object by society He is being held captive by a horde of men A factory that he cannot escape 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are being touched with someone that has very rough hands jumping into a vat of acid having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? pain of abandonment and loss of love worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest pain of the unknown not being able to run 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? a bird the devil a helicopter the mind 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the speaker the devil the "lost soul" God 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? metonymy metaphor hyperbole simile 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through nature, like trees and a river through the separation between soul and body through poetry through pain 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? human love his body New York City his home 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? his facial features where he lives his height and weight words and emotion 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? metal the soul the body words 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the soul that is trapped inside of its body everyone the speaker's lover the "lost soul" 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? white people Jack Kerouac Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones the person the speaker abandoned in a past life 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? metaphor onomatopoeia hyperbole simile 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? metonymy onomatopoeia alliteration assonance 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? healthy complete debased/depraved together 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a forest a windy place a courtyard a type of bridge 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? fear, death, destruction harmony, unity, peace ritual, conformity, collectivity religion, sacredness, awe 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life make him read lots of books and expand his mind kill him 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? God the sky the gale that the cold men are living in flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical to really emphasize what he is referring to to bring up different kinds of "yes" because it sounds cool