1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 4 2 5 3 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? simile allegory comparison metaphor 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? physically appealing foul, disgusting promiscuous lovely and beautiful 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are dead bodies They are actually robots They are monsters He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? He is being held captive by a horde of men The confines of jail His own flesh, which is made into an object by society A factory that he cannot escape 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? jumping into a vat of acid the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are being touched with someone that has very rough hands having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest not being able to run pain of abandonment and loss of love pain of the unknown 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? a bird the devil the mind a helicopter 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? God the "lost soul" the devil the speaker 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? hyperbole metonymy simile metaphor 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through poetry through the separation between soul and body through nature, like trees and a river through pain 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? human love New York City his body his home 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? his facial features his height and weight where he lives words and emotion 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? the body words the soul metal 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the soul that is trapped inside of its body everyone the speaker's lover the "lost soul" 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones the person the speaker abandoned in a past life white people Jack Kerouac 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? onomatopoeia simile hyperbole metaphor 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? assonance metonymy alliteration onomatopoeia 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? healthy debased/depraved together complete 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a courtyard a type of bridge a windy place a forest 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? fear, death, destruction ritual, conformity, collectivity religion, sacredness, awe harmony, unity, peace 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? make him read lots of books and expand his mind kill him carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? the gale that the cold men are living in flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white God the sky 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? to really emphasize what he is referring to because it sounds cool to bring up different kinds of "yes" it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical