1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 2 3 5 4 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? comparison simile metaphor allegory 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? promiscuous lovely and beautiful foul, disgusting physically appealing 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? They are actually robots They are dead bodies They are monsters He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? A factory that he cannot escape The confines of jail He is being held captive by a horde of men His own flesh, which is made into an object by society 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are being touched with someone that has very rough hands jumping into a vat of acid 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? not being able to run pain of abandonment and loss of love worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest pain of the unknown 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? the devil a helicopter the mind a bird 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the devil the "lost soul" God the speaker 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? simile metonymy hyperbole metaphor 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through pain through nature, like trees and a river through the separation between soul and body through poetry 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? human love his body his home New York City 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? his facial features words and emotion his height and weight where he lives 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? words the body metal the soul 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the "lost soul" the speaker's lover everyone the soul that is trapped inside of its body 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? Jack Kerouac Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones the person the speaker abandoned in a past life white people 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? hyperbole metaphor onomatopoeia simile 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? assonance onomatopoeia metonymy alliteration 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? together healthy complete debased/depraved 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a forest a windy place a courtyard a type of bridge 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? harmony, unity, peace ritual, conformity, collectivity religion, sacredness, awe fear, death, destruction 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? make him read lots of books and expand his mind offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice kill him 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? the sky God the gale that the cold men are living in flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? to really emphasize what he is referring to to bring up different kinds of "yes" because it sounds cool it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical