Aspects of the Novel is a literary work based on a series of lectures delivered by E. M. Forester at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1927. It is a well-structured book that redefines the formula of a successful novel. He discusses seven vital elements of a novel: story, people (characters), plot, fantasy, prophecy, pattern, and rhythm. To make his stand clear, he uses excerpts from classics and his work emanates a new sensibility in his readers.
According to Forester, a novel is any fictitious prose work over 50,000 words. The author states in the introductory chapter that his work will not consider discussions about the chronology or even the development of the novel. He builds on his arguments by citing examples and allows the reader to dismiss the technique of analyzing a novel as a product of history.
"History develops, Art stands still"
He also opines that it is necessary to have a plot and a story that urges us to "know what happens next". He stresses the importance of "flat" and "round" characters in a successful novel. Fantasy and prophecy are considered to be the central aspects that provide a universal and spiritual tone to the novel. The structure of a narrative maintaining the integrity of character is also one of the essentials.
Edward Morgan Forster (January 1, 1879 - June 7, 1970) was an English novelist, short story writer, and essayist. He was born in London as an only child to Alice Clara and a Welsh architect Edward Morgan Llewellyn Forster. Since he spent much time alone, it can be conjectured that it inspired him to come up with novel ideas in the field of literature. As a novelist, he had five of his works published in his lifetime. His first novel is Where Angels fear to Tread (1905). Since he is a novelist, Aspects of the Novel is a genuine attempt to define the standards of a novel and remains as a text providing insight to upcoming writers.
Forester argues that a novel should have a pattern and rhythm. He believes that the novel should have harmony and should depict a consistent idea. The idea should be pursued with an objective and a purpose. He also stresses the importance of using the right words in the right places. He believes that the selection of words is important to convey the correct tone and emotion. He also believes that the repetition of a particular idea in different forms makes the novel interesting and preserves its freshness. He also writes about the use of symbols in a novel and states that symbols should be used to add depth and meaning to the novel.
In conclusion, Aspects of the Novel is a comprehensive work that redefines the standards of a successful novel. This book is a must-read for any aspiring writer and provides insight into the world of literature. It provides the fundamentals of a novel and helps the reader understand the intricacies involved in successful storytelling. It is an essential work that will remain a benchmark in the literary world.
