Margaret Atwood is a Canadian writer, activist, educator, and inventor.
Born in Ottawa, Ontario, Atwood attended Victoria College at the University of Toronto as well as Radcliffe College at Harvard University, where she earned a master's degree before pursuing a doctorate in literary studies, although she did not complete her dissertation and left the program after two years. After the release of her first novel, The Edible Woman, in 1969, Atwood taught at York University while continuing to write and publish works of poetry and fiction. In 1985, she published The Handmaid's Tale, the novel for which she is best-known today.
Atwood has won numerous awards for her work and is one of the most decorated authors of the past few decades. In 1989, Atwood's novel Cat's Eye (1988) was a finalist for the Booker Prize. In 2000, her novel The Blind Assassin won the Booker Prize, among a series of other awards and nominations. Her most recent work, The Testaments (2019), is a sequel to The Handmaid's Tale and also won the 2019 Booker Prize.
As a critic, Atwood is best known for Survival: A Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature, which came out at a time when Canadian literature was mostly absent from the Anglophone literary canon. Atwood is credited with having drawn attention to Canadian writers, and her identity as a Canadian author has featured heavily in the settings she uses for her realist novels. In 2004, Atwood invented the LongPen, a device that allows for remote signing of documents with the use of an internet-connected robotic hand.