Banjo by Claude McKay is based on personal experience. The setting takes place in Marseille, France. McKay published the book in 1929. The book revolves around hopeless and impoverished boys spending time wandering on beaches and docks of Marseille.
The main character is a Black man, Lincoln Agrippa Daily, commonly known as Banjo. Banjo has befriended Ginger, Malty, Ray, and Bugsy among others. The author explores race politics and race relations. As well, McKay seems to be drawing a comparison of the racism between the U.S and France.
Banjo is considered a landmark work in African American literature, and it was one of the first novels to depict the lives of Black people in France. McKay’s portrayal of the Black experience is raw and honest, and his characters are relatable, with their struggles and triumphs. The book is a powerful and moving read, giving voice to a marginalized community and providing insight into the experiences of Black people during the early 20th century.
