Christmas is a Sad Season for the Poor Literary Elements

Christmas is a Sad Season for the Poor Literary Elements

Genre

Urban fiction

Setting and Context

Set in Sutton Place (York Avenue)

Narrator and Point of View

Third-person narrative

Tone and Mood

Sad and pessimistic

Protagonist and Antagonist

The central character is Charlie, and the antagonist is Charlie's property owner.

Major Conflict

There is a major conflict between Charlie and his conscience. He lies to people about his children, yet he is a single man. Charlie is given presents to take to his children, but he has no children.

Climax

The climax comes when Charlie takes all the presents he gave to the landlady to share amongst her three skinny children.

Foreshadowing

Charlie’s unhappiness is foreshadowed by solitude.

Understatement

N/A

Allusions

N/A

Imagery

The scene when Charlie is helping a woman in the elevator depicts a sense of sight to readers. The description of the elevator's operations paints a picture in the readers' minds to see what Charlie does daily.

Paradox

The main paradox is that despite receiving many gifts, Charlie is unhappy, and it is on Christmas day when he remembers all his sorrows.

Parallelism

There is a parallelism between Charlie’s thought of loneliness and his candid discussion with Mrs. Hewing about his family status.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The term “Wall” is used as a metonymy for rejection. According to Charlie, despite living a rich neighborhood, there is a wall between him and the inhabitants, implying that he will never be accepted.

Personification

The Christmas day is personified as an enemy who intentionally makes Charlie’s life miserable.

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