1 The inspiration for American Transcendentalism derives from Thoreau's understanding and study of: Unitarian-Universalism German Idealism British Romanticism all of the above 2 Thoreau was thrown in prison for one night in 1847 because he protested at a Concord town meeting encouraged violent overthrow of the federal government refused to pay the poll tax failed to repay debt to the local bank 3 According to Thoreau, American government is generally a meddlesome and intrusive presence good at solving social problems, but could be more effective too weak to have any real impact on the overall direction of society a progressive, enlightening force in the lives of ordinary citizens 4 William Paley argues with regard to acts of civil disobedience that: only considerations of individual conscience should be taken into account men should instead petition their elected representatives men have an unfettered right to revolution the enormity of the grievance must be weighed against the cost of redressing it 5 How many times does Thoreau use the term "civil disobedience" in his essay? none 3 7 2 6 In his prison account, Thoreau compares the State to a machine an overbearing mother a pathetic, lonely woman an armored knight 7 The purest sources of Truth, Thoreau claims at the end of his essay, are to be found in: the wisdom of great leaders 18th century Enlightenment thought ancient Greek philosophy the Constitution and the Bible 8 For Thoreau, majority opinion in a democracy is highly manipulable and hence not to be trusted must always be respected, regardless of its moral consequences should generally be used to guide the decision of legislators, except in times of war or civil unrest should be disregarded if it supports unjust or immoral policies 9 Thoreau opposes the Mexican war primarily because he wants to preserve the political power of New England thinks that war is morally wrong in all cases fears the extension of slavery into new US territories thinks that a diplomatic solution should be sought in this case 10 Thoreau claims that money is generally a corrupting force because it puts men out of touch with the plight of the common man gives men too much influence over the political process binds men to corrupt governments and social institutions makes men think that they are above the law 11 Thoreau's pessimistic view of the voting process stems from the manner in which it limits voter choices the undue influence of campaign contributions declining voter turnout the tendency of politicians to break campaign promises 12 Thoreau calls on his fellow citizens to help abolish slavery by writing to their elected representatives appealing to the moral conscience of slaveowners boycotting southern states where it is practiced withholding taxes from the government 13 Fill in the blank: "The progress from an absolute to a limited monarchy, from a limited monarchy to a democracy, is a progress toward ___________." a more enlightened State true respect for the individual the ideal of true freedom greater power for the people 14 Thoreau uses which figure to describe men who do not follow their conscience? blindfolded prisoners lined up for execution children dutifully completing their chores slaves tied up in chains awaiting auction soldiers marching toward their death 15 According to Thoreau, the authority of government derives from: divine right the consent of the governed the Constitution Biblical teachings 16 Thoreau feels that the problem with politicians is their inability to: pass intelligent legislation stand up for what they believe in scrutinize the government that gives them authority (b) and (c) 17 A man has an obligation to act according to his conscience even if the latter goes against: the presiding leadership majority opinion the laws of society all of the above 18 Thoreau thinks that American democracy is: ill-conceived and should be overthrown a model for the rest of the world a tradition that has strayed from its original ideals too liberal in granting rights and freedoms 19 Civil Disobedience influenced which of the following people? Leo Tolstoy Martin Luther King Jr. Mohandas Gandhi all of the above 20 Government lends itself to oppressive and corrupt uses because it allows men to profit economically from their position of authority achieve legal immunity for their crimes and misdemeanors impose their will on the majority (a) and (b) 21 Civil Disobedience was published in 1849 under the title: On the Duty of Resistance An Appeal to the Consciences of Men Resistance to Civil Government The Individual and the State 22 Thoreau cites a speech by Senator Daniel Webster, who believes that tax resisters should be punished to the fullest extent of the law feelings of humanity toward slaves have no place in political debate men should pledge their allegiance to the State under all circumstances slavery must be brought to an immediate end 23 Upon his immediate release from prison, Thoreau describes feeling humbled into conformity regret at the damage to his public reputation morally ashamed of his actions alienated from his neighbors 24 The use of civil disobedience is legitimate when citizens abide by which of the following condition? reasonable proportionality of the remedy to the injustice resignation from government employment, if necessary nonviolent means of protest prior petitioning of elected officials 25 Slaves constituted what part of the total US population at the time Thoreau wrote his essay? one-tenth one-twentieth one-quarter one-sixth