False Hope
This is a poem about false hope, represented by the coming of Spring. The speaker notices that the seasons are changing, noting the beauty of his surroundings. However, at the end of the poem, he compares the happiness he feels to the happiness of a child who is convinced by the false laughter of his parents after an argument. As such, the arrival of spring is associated with a feeling of deception and falsehood.
The Seasons
The seasons, specifically spring and winter, are key themes in this poem. The speaker tells us that Spring is arriving, promising to dispel the coldness and darkness of winter. However, Larkin turns this idea on its head, saying that the optimism Spring offers may be false and misleading.
Time
As with many of Larkin's poems, time is a key focus. This is expressed through the symbolism of the seasons, as Larkin suggests that although Spring often represents new beginnings, it also signifies the fact that time is moving forward. As such, instead of seeing the seasons as a cycle of death and rebirth, Larkin sees them as a symbol that life is passing by quickly.
Spring and Renewal
The central theme of “Coming” is the arrival of spring, which symbolizes renewal, rebirth, and hope. Larkin uses vivid imagery to portray the shift from winter to spring, particularly through the line “longer evenings,” which suggests the return of light and warmth. The singing blackbird in the garden acts as a natural sign of spring’s arrival, representing the awakening of life and spirit. This seasonal change is not just physical but emotional as well, bringing a sense of joy and comfort to the speaker.
Memory and Childhood
Another significant theme in the poem is memory, particularly that of childhood. The mood and tone evoke the innocent excitement associated with the arrival of spring in one’s early years. Phrases like “It will be spring soon” resemble the voice of a child filled with eager anticipation. Larkin taps into the collective memory of simpler times, possibly his own or a universal childhood moment, when the world felt fresh and full of promise. This gives the poem a nostalgic undertone, connecting the present moment with the past.
Emotional Release and Joy
Uncharacteristically for Larkin, this poem reveals a moment of emotional openness and happiness. The speaker feels a spontaneous joy triggered by the sights and sounds of spring. The phrase “astonishing the brickwork” suggests that even the inanimate surroundings, like the house walls, are enlivened by this emotional shift. This moment of happiness is gentle yet profound, showing that joy can appear suddenly and affect even the most reserved souls.
