Coming Up for Air Literary Elements

Coming Up for Air Literary Elements

Genre

Satire

Setting and Context

The events of the story take place in London. The time period is 1938-1939.

Narrator and Point of View

George Bowling is a narrator. His story is written from the first-person point of view.

Tone and Mood

George’s tone varies from nostalgic to sarcastic. Mood is grim.

Protagonist and Antagonist

George Bowling is a protagonist of the story. Time and capitalism are the antagonists.

Major Conflict

The major conflict is person vs. self. George can’t accept some changes that happen on a daily basis.

Climax

The climax is an episode when George finds out that the estate where he liked fishing is built over.

Foreshadowing

Everyone that isn’t scared stiff of losing his job is scared stiff of war.

This sentence foreshadows future development of events.

Understatement

Do you know the road I live in – Ellesmere Road, West Bletchley? Even if you don’t, you know fifty others exactly like it.

Allusions

The story alludes to the Second Boer War, Hitler, and the Soviet Union.

Imagery

See the Imagery Section

Paradox

No woman, I thought as I worked the soap round my belly, will ever look twice at me again, unless she is paid to. Not that at that moment I particularly wanted any woman to look twice at me.

Parallelism

Odds and ends.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

There was a big social distinction between the shopkeepers’ son and sons of labourers and farm-hands. (Farm-hands are synecdoche that means farm helpers.)

They had the good old English notions that the red-coats are the scum of the earth. (Red-coats are metonymy that means soldiers.)

Personification

It was a beastly January morning.

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