- Thomas Mann. Sketch of My Life. New York: Knopf, 1960.
- Thomas Mann, tr. Michael Henry Heim. Death in Venice. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.
- Donald A. Prater. Thomas Mann: A Life. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
- Marcel Reich-Ranicki. Thomas Mann and his Family. London: Collins, 1989.
- Ed. Herbert Lehnerd and Eva Wessell. A Companion to the Works of Thomas Mann. Rochester, New York: Camden House, 2004.
- Gerhard P. Knapp. "The Literary Encyclopedia." 2004-01-29. 2006-03-30. <http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID=1355>.