Desiree’s Triple Consciousness: Gender and Racial Prejudice in “Désirée’s Baby” Anonymous 12th Grade

Du Bois’ double consciousness theory refers to the sense black people possess of looking at oneself through the eyes of others particularly the racist society and measuring oneself by the contempt that is reciprocated. The notion has also been incorporated into triple consciousness of women of color as they see themselves through both the lens of race and the patriarchy. In the story Désirée’s Baby, Chopin explores the subject of sexism common in her works and also integrates the theme of racism, constructs rampant during her contemporary period. Desiree is portrayed as a subjugated wife who takes the blame for having black ancestry regardless of not being black herself, as naturally, in a patriarchal society the man’s word triumphs. As a victim, she is overwhelmed with both gender and racial oppression that prevents her from a true sense of self or attaining self-worth. As the oppressor, Armand values his own reputation and mastery manifesting more hostility to maintain his superiority and racial purity. Through character development, Chopin highlights how Desiree looks at herself through the lens of Armand, and in the discovery of their child's mixed race through the lens of the racist society even by speculation alone. Thus,...