Essay Questions

Why is this text considered to be a landmark text in Chinese literature?

Dream of the Red Chamber is considered to be a pivotal classical text in Chinese literature and is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China. Tsao Hsueh-Chin uses complex literary techniques, imagery and poetry to create a compelling account of the rise and fall of the Qing dynasty. This landmark novel is respected for its large number of characters, who are all psychologically complex, unique and well-developed. The text is also applauded for its vivid representation of life and culture in 18th century China.

How is gender presented in this text?

This text is often celebrated for its inclusion of complex female characters. Its characterization is rich and complex, showing that the majority of people are both good and bad. The female characters in this text are centralized in the narrative. They are also presented as being clever and well-educated, which was rare for Qing women at the time the novel is set. Lady Dowager, for example, is presented as a strong, imposing figure. She tells the rest of her family what to do, including her grandchildren who are moved to her residence to study near her.