1 What was the author’s role in the Vietnam War? A civilian critic A soldier in the army A war correspondent for a military newspaper A war correspondent for a major newspaper 2 Which two major historical events most shaped the author as a young man? The Vietnam War and the Cold War The civil rights movement and the Cold War The Vietnam War and the civil rights movement The Korean War and American counterculture 3 Which book first brought Yusef Komunyakaa critical acclaim? Talking Dirty to the Gods (2000) Neon Vernacular (1993) Dien Cai Dau (1988) The Pleasure Dome (2001) 4 Which 21-year-old artist designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? Maya Lin Raymond Persinger Laura Ann Jacobs Anne Chu 5 Which is an example of a metaphor? I’m stone. I’m flesh. Half-expecting to find / my own in letters like smoke My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. A red bird’s / wings cutting across my stare 6 Which is an example of a simile? I see the booby trap’s white flash. In the black mirror / a woman’s trying to erase names. My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. I turn / this way—the stone lets me go. 7 Who is the name “Andrew Johnson” in reference to? A dead soldier A former president Potentially both options Neither option 8 What is the significance of the number 58,022? The total number of American and Vietnamese casualties of the Vietnam War Neither option Both options The known number of American soldiers dead or missing from the Vietnam War at one point in the 1980s 9 Which is an example of assonance in the poem? I’m stone. I’m flesh. My black face fades Granite / dammit Letters like smoke 10 What is a metonym? a phrase in which several words in a row begin with the same letter a word used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy a true statement which seems self-contradictory the repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” 11 What is alliteration? when phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a true statement seems self-contradictory when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” 12 What is assonance? when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when a true statement seems self-contradictory when a phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter 13 What does the memorial wall in this poem most often operate as a metonym for? The subjectivity of memory The impact of the war The importance of history American racial politics 14 Which of the following definitions of the word “reflection” is NOT at play in the poem? an often obscure or indirect criticism consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purpose a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation the production of an image by or as if by a mirror 15 Which color, with all its symbolic associations, is NOT prominent in this poem’s visual landscape? white red yelllow black 16 Which character does Andrew Johnson most stand in contrast to in the poem? The white vet The speaker/author The woman with names on her blouse The woman trying to erase names 17 Which metaphor is NOT present in this poem? I’m a window. I’m flesh. I’m stone. I’m a mirror. 18 Regarding the speaker’s memory of “the booby trap’s white flash”: how many American casualties in the Vietnam War were caused by landmines and booby traps? 50% Over 50% 25% 5% 19 Approximately how many Vietnamese soldiers and civilians died in the Vietnam War? 580,000 58,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 20 Approximately how many more Vietnamese people have died from encountering the war’s leftover landmines since 1975? 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 21 Who or what was Agent Orange in the Vietnam War? A toxic herbicide used by American forces to destroy Vietnamese forests and crops, causing illness in millions of people An undercover Northern Vietnamese operative in the American army The code name of an American Air Force base An undercover American operative in the Liberation Army of South Vietnam 22 Which idea or ideas are communicated through the changing and combining reflections in the memorial wall? The vulnerability of the body All of the answers The connectivity of past and present The fleetingness of time 23 Where did the author grow up? Bogalusa, Louisiana Nashville, Tennessee Brooklyn, New York Sacramento, California 24 What is a possible interpretation of “the profile of night / slanted against morning?” His dark skin stands out against the lighter sky behind him Both options The black granite memorial stands out against the lighter sky behind it Neither option 25 What is a possible interpretation of "letters like smoke"? Any or all of the answers The letters are ephemeral like smoke The letters are the greyish color of smoke The names on the wall remind him of the smoke and gunfire of wartime