1 What was the author’s role in the Vietnam War? A war correspondent for a major newspaper A soldier in the army A civilian critic A war correspondent for a military newspaper 2 Which two major historical events most shaped the author as a young man? The Vietnam War and the Cold War The civil rights movement and the Cold War The Vietnam War and the civil rights movement The Korean War and American counterculture 3 Which book first brought Yusef Komunyakaa critical acclaim? Dien Cai Dau (1988) The Pleasure Dome (2001) Talking Dirty to the Gods (2000) Neon Vernacular (1993) 4 Which 21-year-old artist designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? Raymond Persinger Laura Ann Jacobs Maya Lin Anne Chu 5 Which is an example of a metaphor? I’m stone. I’m flesh. Half-expecting to find / my own in letters like smoke My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. A red bird’s / wings cutting across my stare 6 Which is an example of a simile? My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. I see the booby trap’s white flash. I turn / this way—the stone lets me go. In the black mirror / a woman’s trying to erase names. 7 Who is the name “Andrew Johnson” in reference to? Neither option Potentially both options A dead soldier A former president 8 What is the significance of the number 58,022? The total number of American and Vietnamese casualties of the Vietnam War Neither option Both options The known number of American soldiers dead or missing from the Vietnam War at one point in the 1980s 9 Which is an example of assonance in the poem? My black face fades I’m stone. I’m flesh. Granite / dammit Letters like smoke 10 What is a metonym? a word used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy the repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” a phrase in which several words in a row begin with the same letter a true statement which seems self-contradictory 11 What is alliteration? when phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when a true statement seems self-contradictory when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” 12 What is assonance? when a true statement seems self-contradictory when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when a phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter 13 What does the memorial wall in this poem most often operate as a metonym for? American racial politics The importance of history The impact of the war The subjectivity of memory 14 Which of the following definitions of the word “reflection” is NOT at play in the poem? an often obscure or indirect criticism a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation the production of an image by or as if by a mirror consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purpose 15 Which color, with all its symbolic associations, is NOT prominent in this poem’s visual landscape? yelllow white red black 16 Which character does Andrew Johnson most stand in contrast to in the poem? The woman trying to erase names The woman with names on her blouse The speaker/author The white vet 17 Which metaphor is NOT present in this poem? I’m a window. I’m flesh. I’m stone. I’m a mirror. 18 Regarding the speaker’s memory of “the booby trap’s white flash”: how many American casualties in the Vietnam War were caused by landmines and booby traps? 5% 50% Over 50% 25% 19 Approximately how many Vietnamese soldiers and civilians died in the Vietnam War? 2,000,000 58,000 1,000,000 580,000 20 Approximately how many more Vietnamese people have died from encountering the war’s leftover landmines since 1975? 30,000 20,000 40,000 10,000 21 Who or what was Agent Orange in the Vietnam War? An undercover American operative in the Liberation Army of South Vietnam An undercover Northern Vietnamese operative in the American army The code name of an American Air Force base A toxic herbicide used by American forces to destroy Vietnamese forests and crops, causing illness in millions of people 22 Which idea or ideas are communicated through the changing and combining reflections in the memorial wall? The vulnerability of the body The fleetingness of time All of the answers The connectivity of past and present 23 Where did the author grow up? Bogalusa, Louisiana Brooklyn, New York Sacramento, California Nashville, Tennessee 24 What is a possible interpretation of “the profile of night / slanted against morning?” His dark skin stands out against the lighter sky behind him Both options The black granite memorial stands out against the lighter sky behind it Neither option 25 What is a possible interpretation of "letters like smoke"? Any or all of the answers The names on the wall remind him of the smoke and gunfire of wartime The letters are the greyish color of smoke The letters are ephemeral like smoke