1 What was the author’s role in the Vietnam War? A civilian critic A war correspondent for a military newspaper A war correspondent for a major newspaper A soldier in the army 2 Which two major historical events most shaped the author as a young man? The Vietnam War and the civil rights movement The Korean War and American counterculture The civil rights movement and the Cold War The Vietnam War and the Cold War 3 Which book first brought Yusef Komunyakaa critical acclaim? The Pleasure Dome (2001) Talking Dirty to the Gods (2000) Neon Vernacular (1993) Dien Cai Dau (1988) 4 Which 21-year-old artist designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? Maya Lin Raymond Persinger Laura Ann Jacobs Anne Chu 5 Which is an example of a metaphor? I’m stone. I’m flesh. Half-expecting to find / my own in letters like smoke A red bird’s / wings cutting across my stare My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. 6 Which is an example of a simile? My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. In the black mirror / a woman’s trying to erase names. I turn / this way—the stone lets me go. I see the booby trap’s white flash. 7 Who is the name “Andrew Johnson” in reference to? A former president A dead soldier Neither option Potentially both options 8 What is the significance of the number 58,022? Both options The total number of American and Vietnamese casualties of the Vietnam War The known number of American soldiers dead or missing from the Vietnam War at one point in the 1980s Neither option 9 Which is an example of assonance in the poem? I’m stone. I’m flesh. Granite / dammit Letters like smoke My black face fades 10 What is a metonym? the repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” a phrase in which several words in a row begin with the same letter a true statement which seems self-contradictory a word used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy 11 What is alliteration? when a true statement seems self-contradictory when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy 12 What is assonance? when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when a phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a true statement seems self-contradictory when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy 13 What does the memorial wall in this poem most often operate as a metonym for? The impact of the war The importance of history The subjectivity of memory American racial politics 14 Which of the following definitions of the word “reflection” is NOT at play in the poem? a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purpose an often obscure or indirect criticism the production of an image by or as if by a mirror 15 Which color, with all its symbolic associations, is NOT prominent in this poem’s visual landscape? white black red yelllow 16 Which character does Andrew Johnson most stand in contrast to in the poem? The speaker/author The woman with names on her blouse The white vet The woman trying to erase names 17 Which metaphor is NOT present in this poem? I’m stone. I’m a window. I’m flesh. I’m a mirror. 18 Regarding the speaker’s memory of “the booby trap’s white flash”: how many American casualties in the Vietnam War were caused by landmines and booby traps? 5% 50% 25% Over 50% 19 Approximately how many Vietnamese soldiers and civilians died in the Vietnam War? 2,000,000 580,000 58,000 1,000,000 20 Approximately how many more Vietnamese people have died from encountering the war’s leftover landmines since 1975? 30,000 10,000 40,000 20,000 21 Who or what was Agent Orange in the Vietnam War? An undercover Northern Vietnamese operative in the American army An undercover American operative in the Liberation Army of South Vietnam The code name of an American Air Force base A toxic herbicide used by American forces to destroy Vietnamese forests and crops, causing illness in millions of people 22 Which idea or ideas are communicated through the changing and combining reflections in the memorial wall? The fleetingness of time All of the answers The vulnerability of the body The connectivity of past and present 23 Where did the author grow up? Brooklyn, New York Bogalusa, Louisiana Sacramento, California Nashville, Tennessee 24 What is a possible interpretation of “the profile of night / slanted against morning?” His dark skin stands out against the lighter sky behind him The black granite memorial stands out against the lighter sky behind it Neither option Both options 25 What is a possible interpretation of "letters like smoke"? The letters are the greyish color of smoke The names on the wall remind him of the smoke and gunfire of wartime The letters are ephemeral like smoke Any or all of the answers