1 What was the author’s role in the Vietnam War? A civilian critic A war correspondent for a military newspaper A war correspondent for a major newspaper A soldier in the army 2 Which two major historical events most shaped the author as a young man? The Vietnam War and the civil rights movement The Vietnam War and the Cold War The Korean War and American counterculture The civil rights movement and the Cold War 3 Which book first brought Yusef Komunyakaa critical acclaim? Talking Dirty to the Gods (2000) The Pleasure Dome (2001) Dien Cai Dau (1988) Neon Vernacular (1993) 4 Which 21-year-old artist designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? Raymond Persinger Anne Chu Laura Ann Jacobs Maya Lin 5 Which is an example of a metaphor? A red bird’s / wings cutting across my stare I’m stone. I’m flesh. My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. Half-expecting to find / my own in letters like smoke 6 Which is an example of a simile? In the black mirror / a woman’s trying to erase names. I see the booby trap’s white flash. I turn / this way—the stone lets me go. My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. 7 Who is the name “Andrew Johnson” in reference to? A former president Potentially both options Neither option A dead soldier 8 What is the significance of the number 58,022? Neither option The total number of American and Vietnamese casualties of the Vietnam War Both options The known number of American soldiers dead or missing from the Vietnam War at one point in the 1980s 9 Which is an example of assonance in the poem? Granite / dammit My black face fades I’m stone. I’m flesh. Letters like smoke 10 What is a metonym? a word used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy a phrase in which several words in a row begin with the same letter a true statement which seems self-contradictory the repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” 11 What is alliteration? when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a true statement seems self-contradictory 12 What is assonance? when a phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a true statement seems self-contradictory when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” 13 What does the memorial wall in this poem most often operate as a metonym for? American racial politics The impact of the war The subjectivity of memory The importance of history 14 Which of the following definitions of the word “reflection” is NOT at play in the poem? consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purpose an often obscure or indirect criticism a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation the production of an image by or as if by a mirror 15 Which color, with all its symbolic associations, is NOT prominent in this poem’s visual landscape? yelllow black red white 16 Which character does Andrew Johnson most stand in contrast to in the poem? The white vet The speaker/author The woman trying to erase names The woman with names on her blouse 17 Which metaphor is NOT present in this poem? I’m flesh. I’m a mirror. I’m stone. I’m a window. 18 Regarding the speaker’s memory of “the booby trap’s white flash”: how many American casualties in the Vietnam War were caused by landmines and booby traps? 50% 25% Over 50% 5% 19 Approximately how many Vietnamese soldiers and civilians died in the Vietnam War? 580,000 58,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 20 Approximately how many more Vietnamese people have died from encountering the war’s leftover landmines since 1975? 20,000 40,000 30,000 10,000 21 Who or what was Agent Orange in the Vietnam War? An undercover American operative in the Liberation Army of South Vietnam A toxic herbicide used by American forces to destroy Vietnamese forests and crops, causing illness in millions of people An undercover Northern Vietnamese operative in the American army The code name of an American Air Force base 22 Which idea or ideas are communicated through the changing and combining reflections in the memorial wall? The vulnerability of the body The connectivity of past and present All of the answers The fleetingness of time 23 Where did the author grow up? Nashville, Tennessee Sacramento, California Brooklyn, New York Bogalusa, Louisiana 24 What is a possible interpretation of “the profile of night / slanted against morning?” Neither option His dark skin stands out against the lighter sky behind him Both options The black granite memorial stands out against the lighter sky behind it 25 What is a possible interpretation of "letters like smoke"? Any or all of the answers The letters are ephemeral like smoke The letters are the greyish color of smoke The names on the wall remind him of the smoke and gunfire of wartime