1 What was the author’s role in the Vietnam War? A war correspondent for a military newspaper A war correspondent for a major newspaper A civilian critic A soldier in the army 2 Which two major historical events most shaped the author as a young man? The Vietnam War and the civil rights movement The civil rights movement and the Cold War The Korean War and American counterculture The Vietnam War and the Cold War 3 Which book first brought Yusef Komunyakaa critical acclaim? Talking Dirty to the Gods (2000) The Pleasure Dome (2001) Neon Vernacular (1993) Dien Cai Dau (1988) 4 Which 21-year-old artist designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? Anne Chu Raymond Persinger Maya Lin Laura Ann Jacobs 5 Which is an example of a metaphor? I’m stone. I’m flesh. A red bird’s / wings cutting across my stare My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. Half-expecting to find / my own in letters like smoke 6 Which is an example of a simile? I turn / this way—the stone lets me go. In the black mirror / a woman’s trying to erase names. My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. I see the booby trap’s white flash. 7 Who is the name “Andrew Johnson” in reference to? Potentially both options A dead soldier Neither option A former president 8 What is the significance of the number 58,022? Both options The total number of American and Vietnamese casualties of the Vietnam War The known number of American soldiers dead or missing from the Vietnam War at one point in the 1980s Neither option 9 Which is an example of assonance in the poem? Granite / dammit My black face fades Letters like smoke I’m stone. I’m flesh. 10 What is a metonym? a true statement which seems self-contradictory a phrase in which several words in a row begin with the same letter a word used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy the repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” 11 What is alliteration? when phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when a true statement seems self-contradictory when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” 12 What is assonance? when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when a phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a true statement seems self-contradictory when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” 13 What does the memorial wall in this poem most often operate as a metonym for? The subjectivity of memory American racial politics The impact of the war The importance of history 14 Which of the following definitions of the word “reflection” is NOT at play in the poem? a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purpose an often obscure or indirect criticism the production of an image by or as if by a mirror 15 Which color, with all its symbolic associations, is NOT prominent in this poem’s visual landscape? black yelllow white red 16 Which character does Andrew Johnson most stand in contrast to in the poem? The speaker/author The woman with names on her blouse The white vet The woman trying to erase names 17 Which metaphor is NOT present in this poem? I’m flesh. I’m stone. I’m a window. I’m a mirror. 18 Regarding the speaker’s memory of “the booby trap’s white flash”: how many American casualties in the Vietnam War were caused by landmines and booby traps? 5% Over 50% 25% 50% 19 Approximately how many Vietnamese soldiers and civilians died in the Vietnam War? 58,000 2,000,000 580,000 1,000,000 20 Approximately how many more Vietnamese people have died from encountering the war’s leftover landmines since 1975? 20,000 40,000 10,000 30,000 21 Who or what was Agent Orange in the Vietnam War? The code name of an American Air Force base An undercover American operative in the Liberation Army of South Vietnam A toxic herbicide used by American forces to destroy Vietnamese forests and crops, causing illness in millions of people An undercover Northern Vietnamese operative in the American army 22 Which idea or ideas are communicated through the changing and combining reflections in the memorial wall? The connectivity of past and present The vulnerability of the body All of the answers The fleetingness of time 23 Where did the author grow up? Sacramento, California Nashville, Tennessee Brooklyn, New York Bogalusa, Louisiana 24 What is a possible interpretation of “the profile of night / slanted against morning?” The black granite memorial stands out against the lighter sky behind it His dark skin stands out against the lighter sky behind him Neither option Both options 25 What is a possible interpretation of "letters like smoke"? The letters are ephemeral like smoke The letters are the greyish color of smoke Any or all of the answers The names on the wall remind him of the smoke and gunfire of wartime