Genre
Autobiographical Novel
Setting and Context
Predominantly the Western Front, the battlefields of France during World War One
Narrator and Point of View
The narrator is Robert Graves. He narrates the book from his own experiences and therefore from his own point of view.
Tone and Mood
Depressing, negative, unjust
Protagonist and Antagonist
The soldiers at the Front are the protagonists, the Generals whose ineptitude caused hundreds and thousands of deaths are the antagonists.
Major Conflict
The major conflict is World War One, specifically, the Battle of Loos, and the bloodiest battle in history, the Battle of the Somme.
Climax
Graves is injured and repatriated whilst suffering from both a serious lung injury and post traumatic stress disorder.
Foreshadowing
The lack of training given to the new recruits prior to their being sent to the Front to fight foreshadows that disastrous result of the campaign, because soldiers with no rank at all were suddenly called upon to take on responsibilities and strategy-making that they were unable to make.
Understatement
Major General Richard Hilton stated that the battle was close to being an Allied victory, which is an understatement because it was nowhere near to being a victory; hundreds of thousands of British troops were killed and the battle was unsuccessful.
Allusions
Graves alludes to poetry written by Siegfried Sassoon with whom he was close friends, and with whom he shared a talent for poeticizing his wartime experiences.
Imagery
The imagery is dark and tragic; Graves describes the battlefield in graphic terms, and his own wounds in particular, giving the reader no doubt as to his feelings about the campaigns he participated in.
Paradox
Graves considered himself someone who did not fall victim to propaganda, but believed the propagandistic urban myths that stated that there were German prisoners who were murdered instead of being returned to their country after the war had ended.
Parallelism
There is a parallel between the PTSD experienced by Graves, and the PTSD experienced by his friend Sassoon; they were both patients of Dr Rivers and suffered from similar visions and depression issues.
Metonymy and Synecdoche
Temporary Gentlemen was the term used to describe the brand new, unranked soldiers who were quickly promoted to officer status without undergoing officer training.
Personification
N/A