Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals Quizzes

Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals Quiz

1 What city was Kant born in?
Königsberg

Paris

Berlin

London
2 What ruler did Kant dedicate many of his works to?
Frederick the Great, the King of Prussia

King George III

Maximilian Robespierre, the French revolutionary

Napoleon
3 What intellectual movement is Kant generally associated with?
Poststructuralism

Romanticism

Medieval Christianity

The Enlightenment
4 What aspect of Kant's moral philosophy is typical of his time?
His belief that there is no objective truth.

The Christian undercurrent of much of his argumentation.

The belief that man is the only legitimate authority for making moral decisions.

His logical proofs for the existence of God.
5 What is Kant's major work?
The Declaration of Independence

The Critique of Pure Reason

The Social Contract

The Essay Concerning Human Understanding
6 What year was the Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals published?
1789

1776

1800

1785
7 What work did Kant publish to elucidate the problems posed by the will in the Groundwork?
The Critique of Pure Reason

Religion within the Bounds of Pure Reason

Anthropology Seen From A Pragmatic Perspective

The Critique of Practical Reason
8 What is the goal of the Groundwork?
To reconcile Christian ethics on a rational footing.

To prove that no moral judgments can be universal.

To use pure philosophy to provide a universal, necessary basis for moral judgment.

To give the reader practical advice about how to conduct himself in various situations.
9 What science investigates the laws that determine objects in the world of appearances?
Astronomy

Ethics

Metaphysics

Physics
10 What science investigates the laws that govern how ideas are formed?
Psychology

Physics

Ethics

Logic
11 Why can't conventional wisdom and philosophy be combined?
Because situational knowledge is the basis of empiricism, a philosophy Kant rejects.

Because conventional wisdom is too influenced by religious superstition.

Because conventional wisdom only provides us with situational knowledge, not universal knowledge.

They can, but only following a rigorous critique of both.
12 In what way is the Preface to the Groundwork similar to the openings to Kant's other works?
Because it begins with a dedication to Frederick the Great.

Because of the difficult and technical vocabulary that Kant uses.

Because it is a groundwork and not a proper philosophical work, the preface is actually unique.

Kant begins by demonstrating why abstract philosophical reasoning is the only legitimate means of addressing the question at hand.
13 What philosopher is Kant arguing against in the first section of the Groundwork?
Jesus

Socrates

David Hume

G.W.F. Hegel
14 What is the theory of moral sentiments?
The belief that it feels good to do good.

The belief that reflecting on morality is too sentimental, and so beneath the dignity of philosophy.

The belief that all moral judgments come from our emotions.

The belief that our emotions, especially pity, are fundamentally moral.
15 What is Kant's main argument in the first section?
That there are no objective moral judgments.

That what matters most in moral judgments is the happiness they cause other people.

That coolness is a valuable characteristic to have when making moral judgments.

That inclinations, motives, and emotions can't be the basis for a morality, only reason can.
16 Why does Kant believe that only a good will is necessarily and universally good?
Because having a good will makes it easier to make sure that one's actions cause the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.

Because every culture believes that having a good will is a valuable characteristic.

Because other good characteristics, like coolness, can actually be bad in certain situations.

Because the will to goodness comes from God, who is infinite.
17 What makes a good will good?
The results that it achieves.

The form of the judgments it makes.

Its accordance with Christian doctrine and natural law.

The emotions that influence it.
18 Which faculty that humans possess is best designed to make man happy?
Instinct

The understanding

Reason

Faith
19 Why does Kant believe Nature made man reason?
To help him determine the best thing to do in a given situation.

To give him an edge over other animals.

To guide him towards action that accord with his true dignity and worth.

To bring him closer to God.
20 Why does reason sometimes make people unhappy?
Because thinking constantly is painful and exhausting.

Because it makes us realize that there is no God.

Because it alienates us from Nature.

Because it makes us feel that people who are unworthy of happiness are happy nonetheless.
21 What is the highest good, in Kant's view?
Esteem in the eyes of others.

Pleasure.

Goodness for its own sake.

A pious life.
22 What is the relationship of philosophy to the common understanding of duty?
As a tool for instilling man with reason and thereby making him less evil.

As a needlessly abstract form of thought that obscures man's natural sense of what is right.

As a kind of corrective that supplements a moral sense that everyone already has.

Philosophy links human beings to the tradition of thought.
23 If a merchant sells his wares at a fair price, is he acting dutifully?
Yes, because his prices are fair.

No, because his customers don't know whether his price is fair or not.

Not necessarily, because he might be doing this to avoid being considered a cheat.

Yes, because by running his business well he is helping the community.
24 If you take pleasure in living your life well, are you acting dutifully?
Not necessarily, because you might not be doing so out of a sense of duty.

Yes, because to preserve your life is a duty.

No, because pleasure is not moral.

Yes, because to realze your full human potential is a duty.
25 If you are kind to others because it pleases you are you acting morally?
No, because if it pleased you to be cruel, you would do that instead.

Yes, because by being happy yourself you are increasing the aggregate amount of happiness.

No, because only God possesses true goodness.

Yes, because you are lessening human suffering.

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