1 Achilles is the son of Aphrodite and Patroclus Thetis and Zeus Thetis and Peleus Chryseis and Agamemnon 2 In Book 1, Apollo brings plague on the Achaeans because Troy is Apollo's birthplace Achilles insults Leto's beauty Agamemnon mistreats a priest of Apollo Menelaus plunders Apollo's temple 3 In Book 1, Achilles is stopped from killing Agamemnon by Zeus Pallas Athena Hector Odysseus 4 Achilles asks Thetis to prevail on Zeus to protect Patroclus grant the Achaeans victory through the deception of the Trojan Horse destroy Troy with an earthquake make the Achaeans lose as long as Achilles does not fight 5 Three gods have a particularly strong hatred for Troy. Who are they? Zeus, Athena, and Apollo Hera, Poseidon, and Athena Zeus, Aphrodite, and Apollo Hera, Poseidon, and Artemis 6 The Trojan War was caused by Agamemnon's abduction of Chryseis the fight over who would possess the jewel-studded Trojan horse Troy's monopoly of the spice trade Paris' abduction of Helen 7 Who is the first Achaean warrior Athena aids in battle? Meriones Ajax Hector Diomedes 8 Who is Achilles' most beloved companion? Nestor Hector Patroclus Diomedes 9 Which two Achaeans go on the night raid in Book 10? Agamemnon and Odysseus Ajax and Odysseus Diomedes and Odysseus Achilles and Patroclus 10 Which of these gods is the most consistent helper of the Trojans? Artemis Poseidon Apollo Athena 11 When Diomedes and Glaucos realize that their families have a friendly history, the two warriors realize that Athena is playing a trick on them curse their fathers and charge into battle desert their respective armies pledge friendship and vow never to kill each other 12 In the Iliad, who is the messenger of the gods? Zephyrus Athena Andromache Iris 13 To hold back the Trojans and protect their ships, the Achaeans put the ships into the harbor, using Odysseus' new invention, the anchor set fire to the plain around Troy set up booby traps outside their beached vessels build fortifications in front of the ships 14 Who is the greatest Trojan champion? Aeneas Priam Hector Paris 15 Who is the king of Troy? Hector Agamemnon Priam Sarpedon 16 Thanks to direct and indirect aid from Athena, which gods are wounded by Diomedes in Book 5? Ares and Aphrodite Zeus and Hera Ares and Apollo Xanthus and Aphrodite 17 Who is Hector's wife? Briseis Andromache Chryseis Hecuba 18 Who among the Trojans is destined to survive, to be the king of the Trojans left after the war? Sarpedon Hector Helenus Aeneas 19 Who is the oldest of the Achaean chieftains? Nestor Achilles Diomedes Agamemnon 20 In Book 14, Hera makes it possible for Poseidon to help the Achaeans by stealing Zeus's thunderbolts and giving them to Poseidon revealing the prophecies of fate to Poseidon using a love charm to seduce Zeus and enlisting the aid of Sleep to keep his attention off of the war shackling Zeus with chains made by Hephaestus 21 Homer's attitude toward the interaction between fate and free will could best be described as a belief that fate is an illusion a belief that man's destiny is always completely in his own hands a belief that the gods control everything and men have no agency a belief in an often paradoxical combination of man's free will, the intervention of the gods, and the dictates of fate 22 In many works of Greek literature, pride is always successfully held in check is a horrible sin, the opposite of the important heroic virtue of humility is a cause of ruin but also an inextricable part of greatness is the road to success 23 Odysseus is especially beloved by which goddess? Aphrodite Thetis Athena Hera 24 Patroclus could best be described as both happy and drunk both fierce and compassionate both deranged and wise both angry and bitter 25 Who is the greatest warrior of the Trojan War? Ajax Hector Achilles Patroclus