Jesus Christ
Jesus is the narrator of several of Lydgate's poems, specifically "The Testament of John Lydgate" and "Vox Ultima Crucis." He is described as a compassionate observer and advocate, having willingly accepted ultimate suffering for the sake of the sinner to whom he speaks. He promises eternal rest, entreating the sinner to persist in goodness and cheer. As "The Testament" concludes, Jesus has already complete his work. He is merely waiting for the people to join him now as he already rests.
The Sinner
The sinner is the object addressed in both "Vox Ultima Crucis" and "The Testament of John Lydgate." He (or she) is an unnamed allegory for the reader, applicable to any reader. Because life is difficult, the sinner is encouraged to take heart and remember his salvation and continue onward. He must abandon his sin because his place is already assured in heaven.
The Lackpenny
The narrator of "The London Lackpenny" is a beggar wandering the streets of London. Having his hood stolen and all his money gone, the man visits every person he can imagine and asks for money. The baker gives him bread, but everyone else turns him away empty handed. Still, without money, the lackpenny cannot even leave London because he can't afford the passage. Seeing the worst in humanity down here at the bottom of the social ranks, the lackpenny refrains from condemning people. He merely presents their words and actions in response to his pleas and continues on his way.
