Premiering in 1905 and published in 1907, Major Barbara is a three-part play written by George Bernard Shaw, an Irish playwright, and critic. The plot revolves around a young woman named Barbara who is in the Salvation Army, and her efforts to help the masses of impoverished in London.
The titular protagonist, Major Barbara Undershaft, is a romantic and determined young woman who is shocked when she finds out her Christian Church is taking bribes from a weapons manufacturer and an alcohol distributor, both factions heavily discouraged by the faith. Barbara decides to take action not by further helping the poor, but by offering the rich a message of salvation so they can become more enlightened to help them in her stead- a better method by her thoughts.
Major Barbara was very well-received by the English masses, as well as critics. The play was overall very successful, first produced at the Royal Court Theatre in London, and later even making its Broadway debut in New York City at the Playhouse Theatre in 1915. In 1941, Major Barbara was also adapted into a film.
Major Barbara is considered one of Shaw's most famous plays and is known for its social commentary on issues such as poverty, wealth, and religious morality. Through the character of Barbara and her interactions with her wealthy father and other members of high society, Shaw critiques the capitalist system and its impact on the lives of the working class.
The play is also notable for its exploration of the concept of "salvation" and the different forms it can take. Barbara's belief in the power of the Salvation Army to save souls is challenged by her father's belief in the power of money to protect people from poverty.
Shaw's writing is known for its wit, humor, and satire, and Major Barbara is no exception. He often uses dialogue to express his ideas and beliefs, making the play an interesting and engaging experience for the audience. It is considered a classic work of literature and is still performed on stages around the world and continues to be studied in literature and drama classes.
