1 What historical event is this poem based on? The 38th (Welsh) Division fought for control of Mametz Wood during World War Two. The Germans fought for control of Mametz Wood during World War Two. The 39th (Welsh) Division fought for control of Mametz Wood during World War One. The 38th (Welsh) Division fought for control of Mametz Wood during World War One. 2 What is the form and meter of the poem? Six tercets written in unrhymed iambic pentameter. Six tercets written in free verse. Seven tercets written in iambic pentameter. Seven tercets written in free verse. 3 Describe the narrator of the poem. First-person perspective of a skeleton. Unspecified perspective of someone visiting the scene of the historic battle at Mametz Wood using a time machine. First-person perspective of soldier. Unspecified perspective of someone visiting the scene of the historic battle at Mametz Wood in the present day. 4 Which of the following is a simile that best communicates what the poet argues must be done in the present day? "like a wound working a foreign body to the surface of the skin" (Line 12) "nesting machine guns" (Line 9) "as if the notes they had sung / have only now, with this unearthing, / slipped from their absent tongues" (Lines 19-21) "the earth stands sentinel" (Line 10) 5 Which of the following best describes the purpose of the metaphors employed in the second stanza? They might suggest the soldiers' bones. They provide explicit comparisons with the soldiers' bones. They portray the earth as a sentinel. They imply a responsibility on the part of the reader. 6 Which of the following is an example of consonance? "as if the notes they had sung" (Line 19) "a chit of bone, the china plate of a shoulder blade" (Line 4) "all mimicked now in flint...in white" (Line 7) "in boots that outlasted them," (Line 16) 7 Which is an example of assonance? "like a wound working a foreign body" (Line 12) "...broken bird's egg..." (Line 6) "a chit of bone, the china plate of a shoulder blade" (Line 4) "nesting machine guns" (Line 9) 8 Which best describes the tone of the poem? reflective, bleak, and mocking reflective, optimistic, and assertive peaceful, nostalgic, and airy reflective, bleak, and straightforward 9 What is significant about the fact that it is farmers that find the bones in the poem? The work of farmers is to sustain armies by growing food. They must work fast to meet the demand. The work of farmers is to sustain human life by growing food. Their slow work and connection to nature contrasts with the violence of war. The work of farmers is to sustain human life by growing food. Their slow work and connection to nature alludes to the violence of war. The work of farmers is to sustain human life by growing food. During the war, they had to give up their plows and fight. 10 Describe an example of irony in the poem. The skeletons of the soldiers are uncovered "in boots that outlasted them," (Line 16). The earth is personified as a guard. It is farmers who find the bones. The bones have not been unearthed until recently. 11 Who is/are the protagonist(s) of the poem? The young men killed in battle. The farmers who uncover the bones. The speaker. The archaeologists who uncover the grave. 12 What is the climax of the poem? When thirty soldiers are discovered buried with linked arms, their skeletons "paused mid dance-macabre" (Line 15). When the earth stands sentinel, "reaching back into itself for reminders of what happened" (Line 11). When twenty soldiers are discovered buried with linked arms, their skeletons "paused mid dance-macabre" (Line 15). When farmers come across the remains of soldiers as they plow the field. 13 Describe an example of foreshadowing that appears in the poem. The "broken bird's egg of a skull" foreshadows the skeletons paused mid dance-macabre (Lines 6 and 15). The "boots that outlasted them" foreshadows the "notes they had sung" (Lines 16 and 19). Farmers uncovering the bones of soldiers as they "tended the land back into itself" foreshadows the earth tenting to its wound (Line 3). Farmers uncovering the bones of soldiers as they "tended the land back into itself" foreshadows that they will discover the grave of soldiers with linked arms (Line 3). 14 What collection was this poem published in? Owen Sheers's 2006 Y Gaer Owen Sheers's 2006 The Blue Book Owen Sheers's 2005 Skirrid Hill Owen Sheers's 2007 Skirrid Hill 15 What is personified in the poem? The broken bird's egg The soldiers' boots The farmers' plows The earth 16 Which best expresses the poet's message concerning the theme of war? "paused mid dance-macabre" (Line 15) "all mimicked now in flint, breaking blue in white / across this field..." (Lines 7-8) The "broken bird's egg of a skull" (Line 6) "...the earth stands sentinel, / reaching back into itself for reminders of what happened / like a wound..." (Lines 10-12) 17 What does the quote "mid dance-macabre" mean? This is the allegorical Dance of Death from the Renaissance art form. The skeletons are celebrating Dia de los Muertos. Dancing skeletons are horrible. This is the allegorical Dance of Death from the Medieval art form. 18 When does the poem take place? The poem takes place in the present. The poem takes place in the past. The poet moves between the past and the present. The poem situates itself in the future. 19 Which best describes the contrast apparent in the phrase "nesting machine guns" (Line 9)? The word "nesting" evokes hope for the future. It makes it seem as though the guns belong there as part of the natural landscape. The word "nesting" evokes an animal building a shelter for itself and its young, which is something that machine guns are obviously able to do. The word "nesting" evokes the danger and violence inherent in machine guns. 20 What is something in this poem that appears in other works by the poet? Nature is personified in order to model something humans must learn. Nature is personified in order to become more like humans. Humans love nature. The earth must deal with humanity like a "wound working a foreign body to the surface of the skin" (Line 12) 21 What is most significant about the grave with the twenty men? They are dancing. They are found in the present day of the poem. Someone had taken the time to arrange them with linked arms. The grave was looted. 22 Who are the wasted young? The farmers The poem's implied readers The men who fought and died in the Battle of Mametz Wood The men who fought and died in the Battle of the Marne 23 Where does the poem use enjambment? In between the description of the skeletons paused mid dance-macabre and the detail that they wear boots that decayed along with them. In between the description of the skeletons paused mid dance-macabre and the detail that they wear boots that outlasted them. In between the description of the skeletons paused mid dance-macabre and the detail that they are a broken mosaic of bone. In between the description of the skeletons paused mid dance-macabre and the detail that they wear boots that the notes they had sung can be heard. 24 What line does the detail about the "broken bird's egg of a skull" best connect to? Their socketed heads tilted back at an angle The nesting machine guns The earth stands sentinel The china plate of a shoulder blade 25 Which line best exemplifies the poet's attitude about war? "the relic of a finger" (Line 5) "the wasted young" (Line 2) "the wood and its nesting machine guns" (Line 9) "breaking blue in white" (Line 7)