Must We Mean What We Say? Literary Elements

Must We Mean What We Say? Literary Elements

Genre

Philosophical book

Setting and Context

The book is written in the context of philosophical reasoning.

Narrator and Point of View

Third-person point of view

Tone and Mood

Sarcastic, metaphorical, skeptical, tragic

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonists are Austin, Poole and Wittgenstein.

Major Conflict

The major conflict of this book is that it disorients the reader’s comprehension of authenticity.

Climax

The climax is the harsh reality of Wittgenstein’s philosophy in later years which is completely the opposite of his initial works.

Foreshadowing

Wittgenstein’s aging foreshadows the complexity of his philosophical writings.

Understatement

The use of language is understated because it is meant for communication and is used in philosophical analysis.

Allusions

The story alludes to the meaning of language and its relation to philosophy.

Imagery

The imagery of Wittgenstein is evident in the text. For instance, Wittgenstein argues, “One human being can be a complete enigma to another. We learn this when we come into a strange country with entirely strange traditions; what is more, even given a mastery of the country's language. We do not understand the people.”

Paradox

The main paradox is that despite language being used by children, it is complex when analyzed from the philosophical perspective.

Parallelism

Cavell’s argument about language parallels Wittgenstein’s point of view.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

Language is personified as a complex individual to comprehend in entirety.

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