Philip Larkin: Poems Literary Elements

Philip Larkin: Poems Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

Larkin often writes his poetry with a first-person point of view. This speaker is often cynical and truthful.

Form and Meter

Larkin often uses traditional aspects of rhyme and meter in his poetry. For example, in "Church Going", Larkin uses iambic pentameter. Often, Larkin's style is so conversational it does not seem as though he is writing in a traditional meter.

Metaphors and Similes

In "High Windows", Larkin uses simile to describe how old traditions will be "pushed to one side like an outdated combine harvester".

Alliteration and Assonance

In "This Be The Verse", Larkin uses much alliteration, using many words beginning with the letter F. One example is the line "they fill you with the faults they had".

Irony

In "This Be The Verse", Larkin explores how parents, who should look after their children, are ultimately cause harm to their children.

Genre

20th Century Poetry

Setting

Many of Larkin's poems are set in England. They discuss pertinent issues of 20th century England, including social class, sexuality and tradition.

Tone

Cynical

Protagonist and Antagonist

Antagonist often include figures of tradition, such as politicians and parents.

Major Conflict

Conflict in Larkin's poetry is often a result of society and tradition.

Climax

Many of Larkin's poems move from a small, localized idea to a greater idea. The climax of his poems is usually the realization of this greater idea.

Foreshadowing

In High Windows, the term "paradise" in the first stanza, foreshadows the spiritual image at the end of the poem.

Understatement

N/A

Allusions

Larkin's poem "Sad Steps" is an allusion to a poem written by Sir Phillip Sidney, a sonnet called "Astrophil and Stella."

Metonymy and Synecdoche

In "At Grass", Larkin uses the word "silks" to describe jockeys.

Personification

In "Aubade", Larkin writes that "telephones crouch, getting ready to ring".

Hyperbole

N/A

Onomatopoeia

Larkin uses onomatopoeia in the poem "Ambulances": "Brings closer what is left to come/ And dulls to distance all we are."

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