Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics Quizzes

Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics Quiz 1

1 Which of these philosophers is a dogmatist, according to Kant?
Gottfried Leibniz

René Descartes

Plato

David Hume
2 Which of these philosophers proved that causation could not be experienced?
David Hume

Christian Wolff

Aristotle

Thomas Aquinas
3 Which of these is an a priori judgment?
“Not all books are the same size.”

“2+2=4”

“This table is heavy.”

‘Some bachelors are named Richard.”
4 What kind of knowledge does metaphysics seek?
synthetic a posteriori knowledge

analytic a priori knowledge

analytic a posteriori knowledge

synthetic a priori knowledge
5 Which of these is an a priori, or pure, intuition?
God

gravitation

a circle

infinity
6 How is mathematics possible as a science?
From the pure intuitions of time and space.

Through observation and induction.

It’s not, it’s only informed conjecture.

By the common agreement of mathematicians.
7 Which is the definition of nature, according to Kant?
inclination or instinct

the cognition of an object as being determined by a universal law

anything that isn’t human

organic matter like plants or trees
8 Why is a subjective impression not universally valid?
Because our senses are frequently in error.

Because we can’t be sure if other people are sensing the same thing.

Because it only makes a claim about the perceiving subject.

It is—in fact, it is the only form of certainty.
9 Which of the following is not a category of relation?
Community

Causality

Inherence

Quantity
10 What is a judgment of experience?
A judgment based on memory.

A sensory perception linked with a category of the understanding.

A judgment based on the simple facts of sensory experience.

Induction from sensory experience to abstract generality.
11 What category of judgment is the statement, “This coffee is hot because it was just made?”
Causal

Affirmative

Modal

Negative
12 What is the relationship between the natural sciences and the understanding?
There is none, the natural science are derived from Reason.

The natural sciences are derived from the pure categories of the understanding.

There is none, natural science is based entirely on sensory experience.

The understanding grasps the laws inherent in things as they are.
13 Which faculty is responsible for us seeing that an object is red?
Understanding

Imagination

Reason

Intuition
14 Which faculty is responsible for linking sensory experiences?
Imagination

Understanding

Intuition

Reason
15 Which faculty is responsible for asking whether God exists?
Understanding

Imagination

Reason

Intuition
16 Why is metaphysics led so easily into error?
Because it can’t be verified by the senses.

Because the world is a confusing place.

Because philosophers are so hungry for fame that they will tell the public what it thinks it wants to hear.

Because the human mind can’t attain truth.
17 In what way does Reason intervene in the understanding?
By proving that God exists.

By proving that the universe is infinite.

By positing moral obligations.

By proving that nothing can be truly known.
18 Why can’t we know whether the universe is infinite or finite?
Because space is a form of intuition, and not an attribute of objects themselves.

Because it is finite, but we can’t travel to its edge to know for sure.

Because it is both infinite and finite.

Because it is in fact infinite, but our mind is finite.
19 Which of the following is not an Idea of Reason?
Liberty

Infinity

God

Causality
20 Why is moral obligation an Idea of Reason?
Because it can’t be derived from experience.

Because it is more reasonable to follow moral laws than not to.

Because it is self-contradictory and erroneous.

Because following the moral law gives us a sense of satisfaction.
21 What does Kant mean when he says that the natural sciences are limited?
They don’t answer the deeper spiritual needs of human life.

The human mind is finite and can’t know everything.

There are questions in the natural sciences that can’t be answered.

There are no questions in the natural sciences that can’t be answered.
22 Why can’t we have a purely intellectual proof of God’s existence?
Because using our intellect shows us that God does not exist.

Because God exceeds the human intellect.

Because, though the proofs hold up, they are spiritually unsatisfying.

Because to truly know God we would need to have sensory experience of Him.
23 What is critique, according to Kant?
Using Reason to examine Ideas of Reason for internal contradictions.

Maintaining a philosophical distance from commonly held ideas.

Commentary on previous philosophers, showing how they might have improved their work.

The use of rigorous logic.
24 What is the difference between metaphysics and common sense?
Common sense is often error, whereas metaphysics is correct more frequently.

Metaphysics can be grounded as a science, common sense can’t.

There is no difference.

Common sense is more practical and useful than metaphysics.
25 What must a proper critique do, according to Kant?
Take a political stand against authority.

Respond negatively to a preexisting philosophical work.

Examine a concept or idea from with respect to each faculty.

Examine a philosopher’s previous work.

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