Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics Quizzes

Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics Quiz 1

1 Which of these philosophers is a dogmatist, according to Kant?
Plato

Gottfried Leibniz

René Descartes

David Hume
2 Which of these philosophers proved that causation could not be experienced?
Thomas Aquinas

David Hume

Aristotle

Christian Wolff
3 Which of these is an a priori judgment?
“2+2=4”

“Not all books are the same size.”

“This table is heavy.”

‘Some bachelors are named Richard.”
4 What kind of knowledge does metaphysics seek?
synthetic a posteriori knowledge

analytic a posteriori knowledge

analytic a priori knowledge

synthetic a priori knowledge
5 Which of these is an a priori, or pure, intuition?
infinity

a circle

God

gravitation
6 How is mathematics possible as a science?
By the common agreement of mathematicians.

From the pure intuitions of time and space.

Through observation and induction.

It’s not, it’s only informed conjecture.
7 Which is the definition of nature, according to Kant?
the cognition of an object as being determined by a universal law

organic matter like plants or trees

inclination or instinct

anything that isn’t human
8 Why is a subjective impression not universally valid?
Because it only makes a claim about the perceiving subject.

It is—in fact, it is the only form of certainty.

Because our senses are frequently in error.

Because we can’t be sure if other people are sensing the same thing.
9 Which of the following is not a category of relation?
Quantity

Community

Inherence

Causality
10 What is a judgment of experience?
Induction from sensory experience to abstract generality.

A judgment based on the simple facts of sensory experience.

A sensory perception linked with a category of the understanding.

A judgment based on memory.
11 What category of judgment is the statement, “This coffee is hot because it was just made?”
Negative

Affirmative

Modal

Causal
12 What is the relationship between the natural sciences and the understanding?
The understanding grasps the laws inherent in things as they are.

The natural sciences are derived from the pure categories of the understanding.

There is none, the natural science are derived from Reason.

There is none, natural science is based entirely on sensory experience.
13 Which faculty is responsible for us seeing that an object is red?
Intuition

Understanding

Imagination

Reason
14 Which faculty is responsible for linking sensory experiences?
Reason

Imagination

Intuition

Understanding
15 Which faculty is responsible for asking whether God exists?
Intuition

Reason

Understanding

Imagination
16 Why is metaphysics led so easily into error?
Because philosophers are so hungry for fame that they will tell the public what it thinks it wants to hear.

Because it can’t be verified by the senses.

Because the human mind can’t attain truth.

Because the world is a confusing place.
17 In what way does Reason intervene in the understanding?
By proving that nothing can be truly known.

By positing moral obligations.

By proving that God exists.

By proving that the universe is infinite.
18 Why can’t we know whether the universe is infinite or finite?
Because it is in fact infinite, but our mind is finite.

Because it is finite, but we can’t travel to its edge to know for sure.

Because it is both infinite and finite.

Because space is a form of intuition, and not an attribute of objects themselves.
19 Which of the following is not an Idea of Reason?
Liberty

God

Causality

Infinity
20 Why is moral obligation an Idea of Reason?
Because following the moral law gives us a sense of satisfaction.

Because it can’t be derived from experience.

Because it is more reasonable to follow moral laws than not to.

Because it is self-contradictory and erroneous.
21 What does Kant mean when he says that the natural sciences are limited?
They don’t answer the deeper spiritual needs of human life.

There are questions in the natural sciences that can’t be answered.

There are no questions in the natural sciences that can’t be answered.

The human mind is finite and can’t know everything.
22 Why can’t we have a purely intellectual proof of God’s existence?
Because using our intellect shows us that God does not exist.

Because God exceeds the human intellect.

Because to truly know God we would need to have sensory experience of Him.

Because, though the proofs hold up, they are spiritually unsatisfying.
23 What is critique, according to Kant?
Maintaining a philosophical distance from commonly held ideas.

The use of rigorous logic.

Using Reason to examine Ideas of Reason for internal contradictions.

Commentary on previous philosophers, showing how they might have improved their work.
24 What is the difference between metaphysics and common sense?
Common sense is often error, whereas metaphysics is correct more frequently.

There is no difference.

Metaphysics can be grounded as a science, common sense can’t.

Common sense is more practical and useful than metaphysics.
25 What must a proper critique do, according to Kant?
Examine a philosopher’s previous work.

Examine a concept or idea from with respect to each faculty.

Respond negatively to a preexisting philosophical work.

Take a political stand against authority.

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