Recuerdo Literary Elements

Recuerdo Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

The poem's narrator is not explicitly identified, but it is likely that the speaker is Millay herself, recounting a fond memory from her past.

Form and Meter

The poem is written in free verse, meaning that it has no regular rhyme or meter.

Metaphors and Similes

"The water turned to a thousand tails" is an example of a metaphor.

Alliteration and Assonance

The line "bright bedazzlements" is an example of alliteration.

Irony

N/A

Genre

Lyric poem

Setting

The poem is set in New York City, specifically in the area around a harbor.

Tone

Nostalgic, mournful, and wistful

Protagonist and Antagonist

The book doesn't utilize a clear protagonist-antagonist structure.

Major Conflict

There is no clear conflict in the poem as it is a meditation on a particular moment.

Climax

There is no clear climax in the poem, as it is more of a snapshot of a particular moment in time than a narrative with a clear beginning, middle, and end.

Foreshadowing

N/A

Understatement

The line "And the beer was in kegs and the bread was in loaves" downplays the abundance of food and drink that the speaker and her companion encountered.

Allusions

The line "We were very tired, we were very merry— / We had gone back and forth all night on the ferry" is a reference to the nursery rhyme "Wee Willie Winkie."

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

"The houses leaned into the wind" is an example of personification, as it gives the house human-like characteristics.

Hyperbole

The line "We swung on the edge of the high, white cliffs" exaggerates the height of the cliffs.

Onomatopoeia

N/A

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