Rooftops of Tehran Literary Elements

Rooftops of Tehran Literary Elements

Genre

Novel

Setting and Context

Set in Tehran, Iran

Narrator and Point of View

Third-person narrative

Tone and Mood

Informative and buoyant

Protagonist and Antagonist

The central character is Pasha.

Major Conflict

There is a conflict between Pasha and his mentor, Doctor. Pasha is sexually attracted to Zari, who is dating Doctor.

Climax

The climax comes when Pasha is released from prison and falls in love with Soraya, whom he thinks is Zari in disguise.

Foreshadowing

The brutal execution of Doctor is foreshadowed by his unwavering political activism that angered the Iranian authorities.

Understatement

The love of Zari for Doctor is understated. When Doctor is executed, Zari moans him publicly, which is strictly prohibited by the authorities. However, she moans while setting herself on fire and later dies of severe burns.

Allusions

The story alludes to the challenges political activities and civilians go through in Tehran.

Imagery

The description of Zari by Pasha appeals to the sense of sight to readers. For instance, Pasha says, "Zari is dressed in a tight blue T-shirt and a long black skirt covered in a flower pattern.”

Paradox

The main paradox is that Zari does the unexpected when she moans her lover despite the strict laws prohibiting such an act.

Parallelism

There is parallelism between Doctor’s tribulations and the challenges the people of Iran go through daily in the hands of the brutal government regime.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

SAVAK is embodied as brutal

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