1 The tale of the Israelites Edwards recounts is meant as A way for Edwards to show his superior erudition An example of the virtuous people of the past, compared to the sinful present A parable for the possibility of salvation when one accepts Christ A lesson for the congregation about their own situation 2 The quotation with which Edwards begins his sermon is most related to The extended metaphor of the "slippery slope" His descriptions of the devil His warnings about the threats lurking in the animal kingdom His rebuke of human beings' hubris 3 Which of these is NOT a rhetorical device Edwards employs in "Sinners..." Metaphor Anaphora Meiosis Alliteration 4 What is the primary emotion "Sinners" aims to provoke in its listeners? Anger Empathy Fear Love 5 Jonathan Edwards is most renowned for His advocacy on behalf of Native Americans His contributions to philosophy and theology His preaching His role in reforming the colonial education system 6 The book of Deuteronomy is part of The Old Testament The Book of Hymns The New Testament The Summa Theologica 7 Most of the references to animals Edwards makes are meant to Create a sense of wonder at the beauty of nature Present a threatening image to scare the listener Evoke the same disgust in the listener that he claims God feels for them Offer an opportunity to contemplate the genius of God's creations 8 "All the kings of the earth before God are as grasshoppers" is an example of Simile Parable Understatement Analogy 9 What is the main rhetorical goal of Edwards's exclamation: "Oh, who can express what the state of a soul in such circumstances is! All that we can possibly say about it, gives but a very feeble, faint representation of it." Provoke a response from the audience Gain trust by acknowledging his own limits as a preacher Create sympathy with his listeners by offering a moment of pity to the souls in question To emphasize that the horrors of damnation go beyond even what he has described 10 Which of the following corresponds to the views expressed in Edwards's sermon? Doing good works and praying often are the most important things Human beings are inherently sinful Life isn't fair God is cruel and unjust 11 Which of these is NOT a phrase used to refer to Jesus in the text? The Redeemer God's son The Mediator Christ 12 Why was Edwards called to deliver "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" in Enfield, Connecticut specifically? The congregation was thought to be losing its way He was born there, and had special affection for the town He planned for it to be the epicenter of the Great Awakening It was the most important church in New England 13 As a piece of writing, a sermon such as "Sinners..." is best understood as A statement of Church policy A work of theology A persuasive speech An educational presentation 14 The "Great Awakening" refers to The first stirrings of the unrest that led to the American Revolution The birth of American evangelism An attempt by Puritan ministers to return to the teachings of Martin Luther A period of religious revival in the colonies in the 1730s and 40s 15 In his time, Edwards was regarded as A passionate but dangerous religious zealot A respected and influential, if sometimes controversial, thinker and preacher A heretic with a substantial cult following A threat to the traditional norms of the Puritan establishment 16 Besides theology, Jonathan Edwards is best known for his writings on Art and literature Philosophy and natural science Political philosophy Economics and trade 17 What features of the threat of damnation does Edwards especially emphasize in order to make it even more terrifying? That only the purest among the congregation will be saved That it can occur quickly and without warning That even children aren't safe from damnation That God sends people to hell randomly, without reason 18 Why does God, despite his wrath, refrain from sending all sinners to hell at this very moment? He's waiting to give them a chance to redeem themselves His mercy and sense of fairness helps restrain his rage He doesn't want to let the devil win There is no reason; he has simply not yet decided it's time to do so 19 Which of these statements is true regarding the concept of "sin" in Edwards's text? It's a betrayal of the true, divine natural of humans, whom God made in his image It can, ultimately, be abolished through the propagation of God's truth through the Church Any and all sins can be forgiven through the practice of confession It's the natural state of all "unconverted" people; it already has seeds within their souls 20 Which of these is the best description of the form and tone of "Sinners..." as a whole? It proceeds as an overwhelming, vehement rant, carried by passion Its highly structured, logical form contrasts with its emotionally charged, highly literary style It is written such that the listener feels the personal outrage of Edwards It uses simple, straightforward language so that it can be easily understood by its audience 21 Throughout the sermon, human beings are presented as Powerless, pathetic, and deserving of punishment Flawed but ultimately redeemable Illiterate and ignorant of the contents of the bible Almost entirely, with a few exceptions, completely beyond saving 22 What key word or words does Edwards use to describe the process of being saved through Jesus Christ? Awakening and becoming reborn Confession Conversion Repenting and renouncing sin 23 Why does Edwards deploy such a wide array of threatening images—animals, weapons, fires, floods, and falls? Because he wants to emphasize just how many different ways God has to torture them To draw on as many sources of fear in his listeners' experience as possible To overwhelm his listeners so that they won't think rationally In order to accurately reproduce the events of the Bible 24 Which of these is the best definition of "doctrine" as Edwards uses it? An argument that has been proven, through rigorous logic, to be true A fundamental religious truth supported by the Bible and Christian Theology The direct and unquestionable word of God An exaggerated statement made for rhetorical purposes 25 Edwards thought of the natural sciences as A heretical threat to Christianity An interesting but trivial pastime Another, complimentary way of understanding nature and beauty of God's creation Inappropriate prying into matters best left to God