Lao Tzu
The narrator in Tao te Ching, Lao Tzu is an ancient Chinese philosopher.
Saint
Lao Tzu writes, “The saint inspires the vitality of all lives, without holding back. He nurtures all beings with no wish to take possession of.” Saints are the epitome of virtue and humility. Saints rise above pride. Tzu commends saintly behaviors for they epitomize “The Tao.”
Spirit
Tzu explains, “The spirit of the valley is immortal. It is called the mystic nature.” The spirit denotes immortality and is emblematic of the origin of the universe that is utterly mystical.
Kings
Tzu recommends, “If the kings and maqrquises can abide by the Great Tao, All beings shall act as guests and submit to them.” Kings would govern smoothly if they can follow the principles of “The Tao.” Compliance with the principles would guarantee them harmonious governance.
Government
Tzu observes, “When the government is dull, People are simple and sincere. When the government is complex and stringent, People are cunning and shall cause trouble.” The government can appeal to people’s sincerity by being uncomplicated and relaxed. Stringency discourages people from cooperation with the government.
“Mother Nature”
Tzu remarks, “Mother nature always stays calm and quiet to overcome the unrest. It takes the lowly position to be in peace.” Mother nature epitomizes tranquillity and peacefulness. Nations are advised to emulate the example of Mother Nature.
