Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118128168
ISBN 13: 978-1-11812-816-9

Chapter 2 - A Further Look at Financial Statements - Problems - Set B - Page 88: P2-5B

Answer

(b) Current Ratio declined by 10.9% over the year - implying the reduction in current assets as also depicted by a 4.6% reduction in working capital. However, current ratio declined twice as much as the reduction observed in current ratio. This could be due to the fact that although current assets declined but the current liabilities might have also reduced. Debt to total assets showed improvement of 26.8% over the past year which could be one of the reason of deteriorating liquidity position as evident from current ratio and working capital i.e., the liquidity was used up to pay off current or non current liabilities. Surprisingly, Free cash flow increased by 48.5% despite huge decline in debt and reduction in liquidity. This could be due to lower investment in fixed assets or less dividend payment. Finally, earnings per share (EPS) rose by 13% which is clear from the fact that since company reduced its debt burden, the interest costs declined leading towards improved profitability.

Work Step by Step

Current Ratio: 319100/149200 Working Capital: 319100-149200 Debt To Total Assets: (93000+90000)/807000 Free Cash Flow: 71300-42000-10000 Earnings Per Share: 99200/65000
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