Answer
$6\%$
$2.4\%$
Work Step by Step
We have:
Initial workforce: $8,000$
Increase: $400+80=480$
The percentage increase in supply will be:
$\frac{480}{8000}×100=6\%$
We determine the expected wage decline:
$\frac{4}{10}\times 6=2.4\%$