Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies, 19th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073511447
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-144-3

Chapter 3 - Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium - Questions - Page 66: 9

Answer

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Work Step by Step

The law of demand states: ceteris paribus, as the price of a good falls, the quantity demanded increases, and as the price rises, the quantity demanded decreases. Key assumption here is: ceteris paribus (all other factors affecting demand remain constant). The apparent “smaller quantity demanded at a lower price” is usually due to changes in other factors: income, tastes, prices of related goods, or supply shifts. The law of demand applies along a given demand curve, holding other factors constant. The observation does not refute the law of demand. It illustrates a shift in the demand or supply curve, not a violation of the inverse price–quantity relationship along a single demand curve.
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