Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0073398233
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-823-5

Chapter 2 - Problems - Page 109: 2.62

Answer

$\begin{aligned}(a) & \delta=4.0041 \times 10^{-4} \end{aligned}$ _____________________________________________________ (b) $$\Delta d_{o}=9.6098 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{mm}$$ $$ \Delta t=4.0041 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{mm} $$

Work Step by Step

$\begin{aligned} d_{o} &=0.240 \quad t=0.010 \quad L=2.0 \\ d_{i} &=d_{o}-2 t=0.240-2(0.010)=0.220 \mathrm{m} \quad P=640 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{N} \\ A &=\frac{\pi}{4}\left(d_{o}^{2}-d_{i}^{2}\right)=\frac{\pi}{4}(0.240-0.220)=7.2257 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{m}^{2} \end{aligned}$ _____________________________________________________ $\begin{aligned}(a) & \delta=-\frac{P L}{E A}=-\frac{\left(640 \times 10^{3}\right)(2.0)}{\left(73 \times 10^{9}\right)\left(7.2257 \times 10^{-3}\right)} \\ &=-2.4267 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{m} \\ \varepsilon &=\frac{\delta}{L}=\frac{-2.4267}{2.0}=-1.21335 \times 10^{-3} \\ \varepsilon_{L A T} &=-v \varepsilon=-(0.33)\left(-1.21335 \times 10^{-3}\right) \\ &=4.0041 \times 10^{-4} \end{aligned}$ _____________________________________________________ (b) $\Delta d_{o}=d_{o} \varepsilon_{L A T}=(240 \mathrm{mm})\left(4.0041 \times 10^{-4}\right)=9.6098 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{mm}$ $$ \Delta t=t \varepsilon_{L A T}=(10 \mathrm{mm})\left(4.0041 \times 10^{-4}\right)=4.0041 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{mm} $$
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