Munson, Young and Okiishi's Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, Binder Ready Version 8th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1119080703
ISBN 13: 978-1-11908-070-1

Chapter 8 - Problems - Page 469: 8.3

Answer

a) flow is laminar thus paint will exit as a separate streams of Blue and yellow paint. b) flow will be turbulent hence mixing of paint will occur so we will get green paint at the exit.

Work Step by Step

given Blue and yellow streams of paint. $$ \begin{aligned} & T_{\text {Blue }}=T_{\text {yellow }}=60^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \\ & \rho_{\text {blue }}=P_{\text {yellow }}=1.6 \mathrm{slugs} / \mathrm{ft}^3 \\ & \mu_{\text {blue }}=\mu_{\text {yellow }}=1000 \times \mu_{\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}} \\ & \left(\mathrm{V}_{\text {avg }}\right)_{\text {entry }}=4 \mathrm{Ft} / \mathrm{sec} \end{aligned} $$ Sol $$ \begin{aligned} & R_e=\frac{\rho V D}{\mu}=\frac{(1.6)(4)\left(\frac{2}{12}\right)}{1000 \times \mu_{\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}}}=\frac{(1.6)(4)\left(\frac{2}{12}\right)}{1000\left(2.34 \times 10^{-5}\right)} \quad\left[\therefore \mu_{\mathrm{H}_2 0}=\frac{2.34 \times 10^{-5}}{\frac{\mathrm{Lb} \cdot 5}{\mathrm{Ft}^2}}\right] \\ & R_e=45.6 <2100 {\text { so flow is laminar Thus paint will exit as a separate streams of Blue and yellow paint }} \\ & \end{aligned} $$ Now, if the paint were "thinned. So that it is andy 10 times more viscous than water $\left(\mu=10 \mu_{\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}}\right)$ then $$ R_e=\frac{P X D}{\mu}=\frac{P Y D}{\left(1000 \times \mu_{H_2 O}\right) \frac{10}{1000}}=\frac{45.6}{(10 / 1000)}=4560 $$ So, $R_e=4560>4000 {\text { so flow will be turbulent hence }}{\text { mixing of paint will occur so we }}$ will get green paint at the exit
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