Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 10 - Muscular Tissue - Figure 10.6 - Page 303: 1

Answer

In the process of muscle contraction, the cross bridges are formed as myosin heads ( with ADP +P) attach to actin binding sites. The next step is the power stroke that opens cross bridges and slide thin filaments towards the center of sarcomeres. For this movement to continue repeating (and the muscle continue contracting) there must be adequate supplies of ATP and Ca++ available to the sarcomere, If there is not enough ATP available, cross bridges cannot be detached from the actin binding sites, and rigidity will set in.

Work Step by Step

Adequate amounts of ATP are necessary to facilitate repetition of the power stroke . This requires release of the myosin head( and ADP+PO4) from the actin binding site. The cross bridges must be rotated to provide the mechanical force to slide the thin filaments towards the interior of the sarcomere. If this sliding process ceases, contraction will be halted, and rigidity will set in.
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