Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 12 - Nervous Tissue - Checkpoint - Page 434: 17

Answer

Nitric oxide (NO, not N2O) is a gaseous neurotransmitter (NT). It is synthesized from the amino acid arginine by the action of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). This synthesis takes place in CNS tissues, adrenal glands, and nerves of the penis.

Work Step by Step

Nitric oxide is different from other neurotransmitters in the following ways: -- It is synthesized only on demand -- It is not stored It exists only briefly-- approximately 10 seconds Note: NO is the same as endothelium derived relaxing factor(EDRF). It can lower blood pressure and promote erection in males --mediates the effect of Viagra. Furthermore NO is a free radical agent and in large quantities can be toxic
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