Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 12 - Nervous Tissue - Critical Thinking Questions - Page 440: 2

Answer

The baby has been gnawing the window sill and ingesting lead from the lead based paint Lead is a neurotoxin and one of its noxious effects is the demyelination of myelinated nerve fibers. Myelination improves the speed and efficiency of conduction of nerve impulses; demyelination disrupts the propagation of nerve stimuli.

Work Step by Step

The following signs and symptoms (SS ) would result from demyelination of the baby's nerve fibers: 1. Deterioration of organization of nerve fibers. 2. Loss/lack of sensations. 3. Loss of motor control. 4. Decrease in speed of travel of nervous stimuli. 5 . Problems with coordinating movements of parts of the body. Children are more susceptible to nerve damage by heavy metals than adults are. In addition, demyelination of the CNS ( most parts of it) causes permanent nerve damage which results in lifelong disability.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.