Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 12 - Nervous Tissue - Figure 12.22 - Page 425: 1

Answer

A synapse is a region of contact and communication between two neurons, or a neuron and an effector cell.

Work Step by Step

A synapse is the structure where two neurons meet, or where a neuron makes contact with an effector cell (muscle cell or gland cell). The site is called a synapse, but there is a very small space between presynaptic cell and postsynaptic cell. This space between the presynaptic membrane and the post synaptic membrane is known as the synaptic cleft. Neurotransmitters from vesicles in the presynaptic membrane are released into the synaptic cleft, cross over by diffusion, and bind with receptors on the postsynaptic membrane. This binding usually results in changes in permeability in the postsynaptic membrane.
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