Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 16 - Sensory, Motor, and Integrative Systems - Figure 16.4 - Page 554: 1

Answer

Muscle spindles are activated when central areas of the intrafusal fibers are stretched.

Work Step by Step

Muscle spindles are proprioceptors in skeletal muscles that monitor changes in muscle length-- they also function in stretch reflexes. Each spindle has several slowly adapting sensory nerve endings that wrap around an average of 6 special muscle fibers called intrafusal fibers. The main function of the muscle spindle is to measure muscle length--the degree of stretch-- of muscle fibers. Sudden or prolonged stretch of the central region of intrafusal fibers stimulates sensory nerve endings with resultant generation of nerve impulses. These nerve impulses (APs) then propagate into the CNS.
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