Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14e with Atlas of the Skeleton Set (14th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11877-456-6
ISBN 13: 978-1-11877-456-4

Chapter 18 - The Endocrine System - Checkpoint - Page 638: 17

Answer

Both parathyroid hormone and calctriol act to raise serum levels of Ca++ions, but they do this in different ways

Work Step by Step

Calcitriol stimulates the absorption of Ca++ from foods in the GI tract PTH increases serum CA++ by stimulation of reabsorption of bone extracellular matrix. This releases Ca++ ions into the blood. PTH also slows loss of Ca++ ions in the urine. The combined effect is to raise serum levels of Ca++. Furthermore, PTH stimulates the kidneys to increase the secretion and release of calcitriol.
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